Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38394463›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2024

Efficacy of SPR720 in murine models of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection.

Nicole Cotroneo, Suzanne S Stokes, Michael J Pucci, Aileen Rubio, Kamal A Hamed, Ian A Critchley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Macrolide-resistantJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Efficacy of carrimycin againstMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Macrolide resistance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Review
  8. Current Trends in Clinical Trials of Prodrugs.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. C3HeB/FeJ mice with chronicMycobacteria (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  11. Toward better cures forClinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole CotroneoSpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Suzanne S StokesSpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael J PucciSpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Aileen RubioSpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kamal A HamedSpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1896-9736
Ian A CritchleySpero Therapeutics, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, 14th Floor, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-0758
Spero Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Spero Therapeutics, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is increasing worldwide, with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and Mycobacterium abscessus as the predominant pathogens. Current treatments are poorly tolerated and modestly effective, highlighting the need for new treatments. SPR719, the active moiety of the benzimidazole prodrug SPR720, inhibits the ATPase subunits of DNA gyrase B, a target not exploited by current antibiotics, and therefore, no cross-resistance is expected with standard-of-care (SOC) agents.

objectivesTo evaluate the in vitro activity of SPR719 against MAC and M. abscessus clinical isolates, including those resistant to SOC agents, and in vivo efficacy of SPR720 in murine non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) pulmonary infection models.

methodsNTM isolates were tested for susceptibility to SPR719. Chronic C3HeB/FeJ and severe combined immunodeficient murine models of pulmonary infection were used to assess efficacy of SPR720 against MAC and M. abscessus, respectively.

resultsSPR719 was active against MAC (MIC90, 2 mg/L) and M. abscessus (MIC90, 4 mg/L) clinical isolates. Efficacy of SPR720 was demonstrated against MAC pulmonary infection, both as a monotherapy and in combination with SOC agents. SPR720 monotherapy exhibited dose-dependent reduction in bacterial burden, with the largest reduction observed when combined with clarithromycin and ethambutol. Efficacy of SPR720 was also demonstrated against M. abscessus pulmonary infection where monotherapy exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in bacterial burden with further reductions detected when combined with SOC agents.

conclusionsIn vitro activity of SPR720 against common NTM pathogens and efficacy in murine infections warrant the continued clinical evaluation of SPR720 as a new oral option for the treatment of NTM-PD.

Indexed as

Lung DiseasesMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousPneumoniaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMycobacterium avium ComplexNontuberculous MycobacteriaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38394463
PMCPMC10984946
OpenAlexW4394739734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.