Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38394200›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Cryptographic transistor for true random number generator with low power consumption.

Seung-Il Kim, Hyeong-Jin You, Myung-Su Kim, Un-Shi An, Moon-Seok Kim, Do Hoon Lee, Seung-Tak Ryu, Yang-Kyu Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seung-Il KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-9951-1088
Hyeong-Jin YouSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Su KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5350-7855
Un-Shi AnSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Seok KimThe Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Hanbat National University, 25 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 31538, Republic of Korea.
Do Hoon LeeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Tak RyuSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-7785
Yang-Kyu ChoiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-7027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We design a cryptographic transistor (cryptoristor)-based true random number generator (tRNG) with low power consumption and small footprint. This is the first attempt to use irregular and unpredictable operation-induced randomness of a cryptoristor as an entropy source. To extract discrete random numbers with a binary code from the cryptoristor, we developed a noise-coupling analog-to-digital converter. This converter not only converts analog signals to digital random bits but also improves the randomness of the entropy source with low power consumption. The randomness of the cryptoristor is attributed to the random carrier multiplications with the creation and stochastic carrier escape as destruction, which occurs iteratively as long as the input current is fed. The cryptoristor-based tRNG passed 15 randomness test suites of NIST Special Publication 800-22. It is robust to iterative operational stresses and to ambient temperature changes, making it an attractive option for hardware-based security solutions in the Internet of Things due to its low power consumption and small size.

Identifiers

PMID38394200
PMCPMC10889348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.