Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38394104›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

National outcomes of expedited discharge following esophagectomy for malignancy.

Shayan Ebrahimian, Nikhil Chervu, Joseph Hadaya, Nam Yong Cho, Elsa Kronen, Sara Sakowitz, Arjun Verma, Syed Shahyan Bakhtiyar, Yas Sanaiha, Peyman Benharash

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shayan EbrahimianCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Nikhil ChervuCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0327-9847
Joseph HadayaCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Nam Yong ChoCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Elsa KronenCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Sara SakowitzCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Arjun VermaCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Syed Shahyan BakhtiyarCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Yas SanaihaCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Peyman BenharashCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-0262
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpedited discharge following esophagectomy is controversial due to concerns for higher readmissions and financial burden. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of expedited discharge with hospitalization costs and unplanned readmissions following esophagectomy for malignant lesions.

methodsAdults undergoing elective esophagectomy for cancer were identified in the 2014-2019 Nationwide Readmissions Database. Patients discharged by postoperative day 7 were considered Expedited and others as Routine. Patients who did not survive to discharge or had major perioperative complications were excluded. Multivariable regression models were constructed to assess association of expedited discharge with index hospitalization costs as well as 30- and 90-day non-elective readmissions.

resultsOf 9,886 patients who met study criteria, 34.6% comprised the Expedited cohort. After adjustment, female sex (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.71, p = 0.001) and increasing Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (AOR 0.88/point, p<0.001) were associated with lower odds of expedited discharge, while laparoscopic (AOR 1.63, p<0.001, Ref: open) and robotic (AOR 1.67, p = 0.003, Ref: open) approach were linked to greater likelihood. Patients at centers in the highest-tertile of minimally invasive esophagectomy volume had increased odds of expedited discharge (AOR 1.52, p = 0.025, Ref: lowest-tertile). On multivariable analysis, expedited discharge was independently associated with an $8,300 reduction in hospitalization costs. Notably, expedited discharge was associated with similar odds of 30-day (AOR 1.10, p = 0.40) and 90-day (AOR 0.90, p = 0.70) unplanned readmissions.

conclusionExpedited discharge after esophagectomy was associated with decreased costs and unaltered readmissions. Prospective studies are necessary to robustly evaluate whether expedited discharge is appropriate for select patients undergoing esophagectomy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient DischargeAdultEsophagectomyFemaleHumansPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38394104
PMCPMC10889881
OpenAlexW4392125881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.