Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38393535›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2024

Molecular cross-talk between long COVID-19 and Alzheimer's disease.

Magdalena Pszczołowska, Kamil Walczak, Weronika Misków, Katarzyna Antosz, Joanna Batko, Julia Karska, Jerzy Leszek

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Computational Analysis andCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. ACE2: Friend or Foe in Post-COVID-19 Neurodegeneration?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena PszczołowskaFaculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland. magdalena.pszczolowska@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-4772
Kamil WalczakFaculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Weronika MiskówFaculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Katarzyna AntoszFaculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna BatkoFaculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Julia KarskaClinic of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Medical Department, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Jerzy LeszekClinic of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Medical Department, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PLMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long COVID (coronavirus disease), a multisystemic condition following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is one of the widespread problems. Some of its symptoms affect the nervous system and resemble symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-a neurodegenerative condition caused by the accumulation of amyloid beta and hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins. Multiple studies have found dependence between these two conditions. Patients with Alzheimer's disease have a greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to increased levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and the infection itself promotes amyloid beta generation which enhances the risk of AD. Also, the molecular pathways are alike-misregulations in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism, a deficit of Cq10, and disease-associated microglia. Medical imaging in both of these diseases shows a decrease in the volume of gray matter, global brain size reduction, and hypometabolism in the parahippocampal gyrus, thalamus, and cingulate cortex. In some studies, a similar approach to applied medication can be seen, including the use of amino adamantanes and phenolic compounds of rosemary. The significance of these connections and their possible application in medical practice still needs further study but there is a possibility that they will help to better understand long COVID.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCOVID-19Amyloid beta-PeptidesChronic DiseaseHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Amyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaFOCMLong COVIDMicrogliaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38393535
PMCPMC11009207
OpenAlexW4392098552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.