Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38393262›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Foot Placement in the Basic Position on the Start Block OSB12 of Young Competitive Swimmers.

Ivan Matúš, Bibiana Vadašová, Tomáš Eliaš, Łukasz Rydzik, Tadeusz Ambroży, Wojciech Czarny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Validity and Reliability of 2D Video Analysis for Swimming Kick Start Kinematics.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ivan MatúšDepartment of Sports Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports, Universtiy of Presov, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-350X
Bibiana VadašováDepartment of Sports Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports, Universtiy of Presov, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-2425
Tomáš EliašDepartment of Sports Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports, Universtiy of Presov, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.
Łukasz RydzikInstitute of Sports Sciences, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7956-7488
Tadeusz AmbrożyInstitute of Sports Sciences, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-9478
Wojciech CzarnyDepartment of Sports Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports, Universtiy of Presov, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-9481-7609
University of Prešov · SKUniversity School of Physical Education in Kraków · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe basic position on the starting block can influence the performance at the start, as it is the initial phase on which the other phases depend, as well as the swimming performance in sprint events in all swimming styles. The aim of our study is to analyze the effect of the foot in the base position on the block start on performance in the 5 m distance start. MATERIAL AND

methodsFifteen performance swimmers aged 17 ± 2 years were tested in their preferred wide and narrow starting positions, performing a total of six starts during which angular, temporal, and length changes were monitored in block, flight, and underwater phases. Fisher individual tests for differences of means were used to determine differences in kinematic parameters of the kick start to the 5 m distance. Differences in the position of the feet in kinematic parameters of the kick start to the 5 m distance were determined using the two-sample

resultsSwimmers were found to have significant differences (

conclusionsWe recommend marking the center of the start block on the OSB or OSB platform for the competitors, as well as the center of the backrest, for better orientation and assuming the correct basic foot position on the start block.

Indexed as

biomechanicskick startkinematic analysisstart performance

Identifiers

PMID38393262
PMCPMC10891695
OpenAlexW4391308939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.