Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392939›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enteral Delivery of Pravastatin Sodium Tablets: Effect of Compounding into a Liquid Form and Co-Administration of Enteral Nutrition.

Serena Logrippo, Roberta Ganzetti, Matteo Sestili, Diego Romano Perinelli, Marco Cespi, Giulia Bonacucina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serena LogrippoHospital Pharmacy, Santa Maria della Stella Hospital, USL Umbria 2, 05018 Orvieto, Italy.
Roberta GanzettiHospital Pharmacy, Carlo Urbani Hospital, AST Ancona, 60035 Jesi, Italy.
Matteo SestiliTerritorial Pharmaceutical Service, AST Ancona, 60035 Jesi, Italy.
Diego Romano PerinelliCHIP Building, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-4150
Marco CespiCHIP Building, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-7915
Giulia BonacucinaCHIP Building, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-4166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompounding solid oral dosage forms into liquid preparations is a common practice for administering drug therapy to patients with swallowing difficulties. This is particularly relevant for those on enteral nutrition, where factors such as the administration procedure and co-administration of enteral nutrition play crucial roles in effective drug delivery. Due to the limited studies focused on this practice, the impact of co-administered nutrition remains unclear.

methodsPravastatin tablets were compounded into two liquid formulations and administered through three independent tubes for ten cycles. The drug amount was quantified upstream and downstream of the tubes both with and without different (fiber content) nutritional boluses.

resultsThe compounding procedure did not lower the drug amount with respect to the original tablets. However, when the liquid formulation was pumped through the tubes, a statistically significant reduction in the pravastatin administered (between 4.6% and 11.3%) was observed. The co-administration of different nutritional boluses or the compounding procedure did not affect the general results.

conclusionsPravastatin loss appears unavoidable when administered via the enteral tube. Although, in this case, the loss was of limited clinical relevance, it is important not to underestimate this phenomenon, especially with drugs having a narrow therapeutic index.

Indexed as

enteral formulasfiberspravastatin sodiumtablet compounding

Identifiers

PMID38392939
PMCPMC10892702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.