Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392931›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Assessment of Physicians' Practice in Implementing Antibiotic Stewardship Program in Najran City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nasser Saeed Alqahtani, Maha Mohammed Bilal, Albatoul M Al Margan, Fatimah Ahmad Albaghrah, Anwar Mana Al Sharyan, Aljawharh Salem M Alyami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasser Saeed AlqahtaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-5383
Maha Mohammed BilalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Albatoul M Al MarganMedical Intern, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Ahmad AlbaghrahMedical Intern, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar Mana Al SharyanMedical Intern, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Aljawharh Salem M AlyamiMedical Intern, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne of the main causes of illness, mortality, and rising medical costs is antimicrobial resistance, which is a global healthcare concern.

objectivesThis study explores the practice of physicians toward the effective implementation of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs) in Najran city, Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted among physicians working at primary care setting in Najran city, Saudi Arabia, between May and August 2023. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among the physicians composed of three parts: socio-demographic data, a questionnaire about physicians' practice in the efficacy of ASP, and a questionnaire about physicians' practice regarding prescribing antibiotics.

resultsOf the 128 physicians who participated in the study, 60.2% were males, and 43.8% were aged between 36 and 45 years. Among the practices in implementing the ASP effectively, controlling the source of infection domain received the highest score (mean score: 4.83). Every practice domain mean score was greater than 3, indicating that study participants possessed a moderate level of ASP practice and implementation skills. The overall mean practice score in the effective implementation of ASP was 154.9 ± 25.5 out of 185 points, with good, moderate, and poor practices constituting 67.2%, 28.1%, and 4.7%, respectively.

conclusionsThe physicians showed a moderate level of practice for the effective implementation of ASPs in Najran city. The factors significantly associated with increased practice score include older age, male gender, Saudi nationality, handling five or fewer infection cases daily, and infection-initiated antibiotic prescribing treatment managed per day. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions and educational programs to enhance physicians' adherence to ASP guidelines and promote appropriate antibiotic prescribing practices, ultimately contributing to global efforts in combating antimicrobial resistance and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardship programeffectivenesspracticeprimary physiciansSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38392931
PMCPMC10892749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.