Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392779›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Management of Polypharmacy and Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients with Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A 2-Year Study of a Multidisciplinary Outpatient Clinic.

Dario Cattaneo, Alessandro Torre, Marco Schiuma, Aurora Civati, Giacomo Casalini, Andrea Gori, Spinello Antinori, Cristina Gervasoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dario CattaneoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1512-6530
Alessandro TorreDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Marco SchiumaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Aurora CivatiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Giacomo CasaliniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Andrea GoriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-4794
Spinello AntinoriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0569-9407
Cristina GervasoniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy.
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary aspergillosis mainly affects elderly patients, patients with pulmonary complications, patients with hematological malignancies, organ transplant recipients, or critically ill patients. Co-morbidities may result in a high rate of polypharmacy and a high risk of potential drug-drug interaction (pDDI)-related antifungal azoles, which are perpetrators of several pharmacokinetic- and pharmacodynamic-driven pDDIs. Here, we report the results of the first 2-year study of an outpatient clinic focusing on the management of therapies in patients with pulmonary aspergillosis. All patients who underwent an outpatient visit from May 2021 to May 2023 were included in this retrospective analysis. A total of 34 patients who were given an azole as an antifungal treatment (53% voriconazole, 41% isavuconazole, and 6% itraconazole) were included. Overall, 172 pDDIs were identified and classified as red- (8%), orange- (74%), or yellow-flag (18%) combinations. We suggested handling polypharmacy in those patients using specific diagnostic and pharmacologic interventions. As expected, red-flag pDDIs involved mainly voriconazole as a perpetrator (71%). However, nearly 30% of red-flag pDDIs were not related to antifungal therapy. These findings highlight the importance of conducting an overall assessment of the pharmacologic burden and the key role played by a multidisciplinary team for the optimization of therapies in patients with pulmonary aspergillosis.

Indexed as

drug–drug interactionsfungal infectionsoutpatient clinicpolypharmacypulmonary aspergillosis

Identifiers

PMID38392779
PMCPMC10889795
OpenAlexW4391263646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.