Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392442›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Mental Health Disparities among Pre-Clinical Medical Students at Saint Louis University during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Won Jong Chwa, Albert C Chong, Sheryl Lin, Erin H Su, Chantal Sheridan, Jacob Schreiber, Stephanie K Zia, Keniesha Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Won Jong ChwaDepartment of Medical Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Albert C ChongDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-7172
Sheryl LinDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Erin H SuDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-4581
Chantal SheridanDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Jacob SchreiberDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Stephanie K ZiaDepartment of Medical Educaiton, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Keniesha ThompsonDepartment of Medical Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minorities. Medical students were also particularly impacted as they coped with increased stressors due to delayed medical training and a high prevalence of mental health conditions. This study investigates mental health disparities of underrepresented in medicine (URM) students at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine (SLUSOM). An anonymous online survey was distributed to first- and second-year medical students at SLUSOM in February 2021. The survey queried demographic information, lifestyle factors, and pandemic-related and institutional concerns. Mental health was assessed via the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Statistical tests were run with SPSS, version 27. A convenience sample of 87 students responded to the survey. Students who were categorized as URM were significantly more likely to be at risk of major depressive disorder during the pandemic. Concern about a lack of financial support was significantly greater among students categorized as URM. Concerns regarding a lack of financial support, mental health support, and decreased quality of medical training significantly predicted PHQ-9 scores. Our findings revealed several key factors that may exacerbate mental health disparities among URM students during the pandemic. Providing adequate financial and academic resources for URMs may improve mental health outcomes for similar adverse events in the future.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionhealth disparitiesmedical studentmental healthMidwestunderrepresented in medicine

Identifiers

PMID38392442
PMCPMC10885875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.