Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392434›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Prospective Mental Images: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Negative Affectivity and Mood Dysregulation among Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression.

Julia Kroener, Caroline Schaitz, Zrinka Sosic-Vasic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia KroenerDepartment of Applied Psychotherapy and Psychiatry, Christophsbad Goeppingen, Jahnstraße 30, 73035 Goeppingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-3068
Caroline SchaitzPsychotherapeutic Outpatient Facility, Medical School Berlin, Rüdesheimer Straße 50, 14197 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4363-034X
Zrinka Sosic-VasicDepartment of Applied Psychotherapy and Psychiatry, Christophsbad Goeppingen, Jahnstraße 30, 73035 Goeppingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is initial evidence that patients diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) experience intrusive prospective mental images about non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). These images, in turn, are associated with the conduct of NSSI. As the negative emotional valence of intrusive images has been established across clinical disorders, negative affectivity might play a key role linking mental imagery and psychopathology. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the possible mediating role of symptoms of depression as a proxy for negative affectivity linking intrusive prospective imagery to psychopathology in patients diagnosed with BPD. A total of 233 participants (84 diagnosed with MDD, 66 diagnosed with BPD, 83 healthy controls) completed questionnaires on negative affectivity (BDI-II) and prospective intrusive imagery (IFES-S). Before controlling for negative affectivity, there was a positive correlation between group and intrusive prospective imagery, indicating that healthy participants displayed lower amounts of intrusive prospective images in comparison to patients diagnosed with MDD or BPD. After entering negative affectivity as a mediator, the variable group was no longer associated with intrusive prospective images; however, negative affectivity showed a strong and positive relationship with the group on one side, and intrusive prospective imagery on the other, indicating that negative affectivity mediates the association between intrusive prospective images and clinical disorders. The presented findings point towards a mediating role of negative affectivity in the manifestation of intrusive prospective imagery, not only within BPD, but also in patients with MDD. The possibility of intrusive images acting as a transdiagnostic feature, where negative affectivity and mood dysregulation are at the core of the clinical disorder, are being discussed.

Indexed as

borderline personality disorderdepressionnegative affectivitynon-suicidal self-injuryNSSIprospective intrusive imagerytransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID38392434
PMCPMC10886009

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