Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392398›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Use of Information Entropy and Expert Opinion in Maximizing the Discriminating Power of Composite Indicators.

Matheus Pereira Libório, Roxani Karagiannis, Alexandre Magno Alvez Diniz, Petr Iakovlevitch Ekel, Douglas Alexandre Gomes Vieira, Laura Cozzi Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matheus Pereira LibórioGraduate Program in Computer Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-0553
Roxani KaragiannisCenter for Planning and Economic Research, 11 Amerikis Str., 10672 Athens, Greece.
Alexandre Magno Alvez DinizGraduate Program in Geography, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5649-7736
Petr Iakovlevitch EkelGraduate Program in Computer Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6372-2316
Douglas Alexandre Gomes VieiraGraduate Program in Mathematical Modeling, Federal Center of Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30421-169, Brazil.
Laura Cozzi RibeiroGraduate Program in Computer Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, Brazil.

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 151518/2022-0National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 303733/2019-5National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 311922/2021-0National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 314800/2021-2Vale S.A. Research, Development, and Innovation Partnership Agreement
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research offers a solution to a highly recognized and controversial problem within the composite indicator literature: sub-indicators weighting. The research proposes a novel hybrid weighting method that maximizes the discriminating power of the composite indicator with objectively defined weights. It considers the experts' uncertainty concerning the conceptual importance of sub-indicators in the multidimensional phenomenon, setting maximum and minimum weights (constraints) in the optimization function. The hybrid weighting scheme, known as the SAW-Max-Entropy method, avoids attributing weights that are incompatible with the multidimensional phenomenon's theoretical framework. At the same time, it reduces the influence of assessment errors and judgment biases on composite indicator scores. The research results show that the SAW-Max-Entropy weighting scheme achieves greater discriminating power than weighting schemes based on the Entropy Index, Expert Opinion, and Equal Weights. The SAW-Max-Entropy method has high application potential due to the increasing use of composite indicators across diverse areas of knowledge. Additionally, the method represents a robust response to the challenge of constructing composite indicators with superior discriminating power.

Indexed as

composite indicatorscost of doing businessdiscriminating powerhybrid weighting schemeinformation entropy

Identifiers

PMID38392398
PMCPMC10887757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.