Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38392055›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Acute Diabetes-Related Complications in Patients Receiving Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer.

Rhiannon Mellor, Christian M Girgis, Anthony Rodrigues, Charley Chen, Sonia Cuan, Parvind Gambhir, Lakmalie Perera, Michael Veness, Purnima Sundaresan, Bo Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of diabetes mellitus in cancer.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Impact of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rhiannon MellorCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Christian M GirgisDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Anthony RodriguesThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Charley ChenBlacktown Cancer and Haematology Centre, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Sonia CuanCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Parvind GambhirBlacktown Cancer and Haematology Centre, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Lakmalie PereraNepean Cancer Care Centre, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-3527-0207
Michael VenessCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Purnima SundaresanCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Bo GaoCrown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-6603
The University of Sydney · AUBlacktown & Mount Druitt Hospital · AUWestmead Hospital · AUNepean Hospital · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cancer and diabetes face unique challenges. Limited data are available on diabetes management in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), a curative intent anticancer therapy commonly associated with glucocorticoid administration, weight fluctuations and enteral feeds. This retrospective case-control study examined the real-world incidence of acute diabetes-related complications in patients with head and neck cancer receiving CCRT, along with the impact of diabetes on CCRT tolerance and outcomes.

methodsConsecutive patients with head and neck squamous cell or nasopharyngeal cancer who underwent definitive or adjuvant CCRT between 2010 and 2019 at two large cancer centers in Australia were included. Clinicopathological characteristics, treatment complications and outcomes were collected from medical records.

resultsOf 282 patients who received CCRT, 29 (10.3%) had pre-existing type 2 diabetes. None had type 1 diabetes. The majority (74.5%) required enteral feeding. A higher proportion of patients with diabetes required admission to a high-dependency or intensive care unit (17.2 versus 4.0%,

conclusionsPatients with diabetes requiring insulin have a high risk of acute life-threatening diabetes-related complications while receiving CCRT. We recommend multidisciplinary management involving a diabetes specialist, educator, dietitian, and pharmacist, in collaboration with the cancer care team, to better avoid these complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Head and Neck NeoplasmsInsulinsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapyHumansRetrospective StudiesInsulinschemoradiotherapydiabetesdiabetes complicationshead and neck cancermanagement

Identifiers

PMID38392055
PMCPMC10888033
OpenAlexW4391430190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.