Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391825›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evaluation of Knowledge and Self-Awareness of Polish Soldiers Regarding Exposure to Chemical and Physical Factors in Their Place of Service/Work.

Ewelina Ejchman-Pac, Małgorzata Rzepka, Małgorzata Gierlach, Paweł Szymański, Magdalena Zawadzka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Potential explanations for the observed cardiovascular risk profile in military personnel: narrative review.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewelina Ejchman-PacDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata RzepkaPrevention and Treatment Team, Department of Organization of the Health Care System, Department of Military Health Service, 00-911 Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata GierlachMilitary Unit 2305, 04-520 Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł SzymańskiDepartment of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-7509
Magdalena ZawadzkaDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0176-6609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSoldiers constitute a professional group carrying out their duties in variable, often challenging environmental conditions, including harmful and burdensome ones. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was conducted on a nationwide sample of 1331 soldiers. The research tool was an anonymous questionnaire comprising 48 questions. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the characteristics of the studied group. The chi-square test was employed to examine the relationship between variables. A 95% confidence interval was adopted, with a significance level of

resultsOne in four soldiers work with low and one in five with moderate exposure to harmful chemical factors. Almost 10% of respondents lack knowledge about the types of chemical factors present during their service. One in five soldiers work with low and one in eight with moderate exposure to ionizing radiation. Approximately 5% of survey participants lack knowledge about the types of physical factors. One in three soldiers are unaware of the carcinogenic and mutagenic effects of the aforementioned factors.

conclusionsThe systematic enhancement of knowledge and awareness among army members will help minimize the consequences of exposure to harmful conditions.

Indexed as

chemical factorsexposureknowledge levelphysical factorssoldiers

Identifiers

PMID38391825
PMCPMC10888362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.