Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391784›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Neuropathic Corneal Pain after Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection.

Natalie Shi Qi Wong, Chang Liu, Molly Tzu-Yu Lin, Isabelle Xin Yu Lee, Louis Tong, Yu-Chi Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Electrotherapy in the management of neuropathic corneal pain: narrative review.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie Shi Qi WongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Chang LiuSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Molly Tzu-Yu LinSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Isabelle Xin Yu LeeSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Louis TongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Yu-Chi LiuSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-0382
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGSingapore National Eye Center · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Ministry of Health MOH-CSAINV21jun-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis is a case report of a patient with neuropathic corneal pain after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.

methodsA previously healthy 27-year-old female presented with bilateral eye pain accompanied by increased light sensitivity 5 months after COVID-19 infection. She was diagnosed with neuropathic corneal pain based on clear corneas without fluorescein staining, alongside the presence of microneuromas, dendritic cells, and activated stromal keratocytes identified bilaterally on in vivo confocal microscopy.

resultsThe patient's tear nerve growth factor, substance P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide levels were 5.9 pg/mL, 2978.7 pg/mL, and 1.1 ng/mL, respectively, for the right eye and 23.1 pg/mL, 4798.7 pg/mL, and 1.2 ng/mL, respectively, for the left eye, suggesting corneal neuroinflammatory status. After 6 weeks of topical 0.1% flurometholone treatment, decreased microneuroma size, less extensive dendritic cells, and reduced tear nerve growth factor and substance P levels were observed. The scores on the Ocular Pain Assessment Survey showed an improvement in burning sensation and light sensitivity, decreasing from 80% and 70% to 50% for both.

conclusionsNeuropathic corneal pain is a potential post-COVID-19 complication that warrants ophthalmologists' and neurologists' attention.

Indexed as

corneacorneal nervescoronavirus disease 2019neuropathic corneal pain

Identifiers

PMID38391784
PMCPMC10887979
OpenAlexW4391679314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.