Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391589›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Comparison of Mechanical Behavior of Clear Aligner and Rapid Palatal Expander on Transverse Plane: An In Vitro Study.

Alessandro Bruni, Andrea Abate, Cinzia Maspero, Tommaso Castroflorio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Longitudinal analysis of bite force and strength of orofacial tissues during orthodontic aligner treatment.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Upper arch expansion and spontaneous upper first molar distorotation with Ni-Ti leaf springs and rapid maxillary expander compared to clear aligners : A randomized controlled trial.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Retrospective Study Regarding the Efficacy of NuvolaDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro BruniSurgical, Medical and Dental Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-1357
Andrea AbateDepartment of Sciences Integrated Surgical and Diagnostic, University of Genova, 16126 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3170-521X
Cinzia MasperoDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-1698
Tommaso CastroflorioPrivate Practice, 10129 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5675-3234
University of Genoa · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: This study aims to investigate, within a controlled laboratory environment, the magnitude of the transversal load and the force decay over time produced by clear aligners in comparison to a Rapid Palatal Expander (RPE). (2) Methods: Resin models of a dental maxillary arch, additively manufactured from an intraoral scan, were inserted in a testing machine with uniaxial load cells to measure the force trend over time expressed by RPE and clear aligners. The mechanical load was recorded during a certain timeframe for both appliances. (3) Results: The force expressed by the RPE ranged from 30 to 50 N for each activation, decreasing with a nonlinear pattern over time. The force expressed by the clear aligner ranged from 3 to 5 N, decreasing with a linear pattern over time. In contrast, the force generated by the clear aligner fell within the range of 3 to 5 N, showing a linear reduction in force magnitude over the observed period of time. (4) Conclusions: The RPE exerted a force magnitude approximately ten times greater than that generated by clear aligners. Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that the oral environment can significantly influence these results. These limitations underscore the need for caution when applying these findings to clinical settings.

Indexed as

clear alignermalocclusionmaxillary expansion

Identifiers

PMID38391589
PMCPMC10886082
OpenAlexW4391145734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.