Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391537›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Antimicrobial Agent Use for Urinary Tract Infection in Long-Term Care Facilities in Spain: Results from a Retrospective Analytical Cohort Analysis.

Priscila Matovelle, Bárbara Olivan-Blázquez, Rosa Magallón-Botaya, Ana García-Sangenís, Ramon Monfà, Rosa Morros, Alicia Navarro Sanmartín, Jesús Mateos-Nozal, Carmen Sáez Bejar, Consuelo Rodríguez Jiménez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Priscila MatovelleGeriatrics Department, Hospital San Juan de Dios, 50006 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-7116
Bárbara Olivan-BlázquezGroup B21-23R, Health Research Institute of Aragon (IISA), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-9699
Rosa Magallón-BotayaGroup B21-23R, Health Research Institute of Aragon (IISA), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Ana García-SangenísFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-6466
Ramon MonfàFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1324-3971
Rosa MorrosFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Alicia Navarro SanmartínNursing Home, Aragon Institute of Social Services (IASS), 50540 Borja, Spain.
Jesús Mateos-NozalGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5833-4407
Carmen Sáez BejarInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS-Princesa), 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Consuelo Rodríguez JiménezPharmacology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias, 38320 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Elena López PérezInstitut Català de la Salut, 08038 Barcelona, Spain.
Carl LlorFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHospital Universitario de Canarias · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Pfizer inc. managed by Global Medical Grants & Global Bridges Mayo Clinic Quality Improve-ment ID 71388143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent in long-term care facilities, constituting the most common infection in this setting. Our research focuses on analyzing clinical characteristics and antimicrobial prescriptions for UTIs in residents across nursing homes (NH) in Spain. This is a retrospective analytical cohort analysis using a multifaceted approach based on the normalization process theory to improve healthcare quality provided by nursing staff in 34 NHs in Spain. In this study, we present the results of the first audit including 719 UTI cases collected between February and April 2023, with an average age of 85.5 years and 74.5% being women. Cystitis and pyelonephritis presented distinct symptom patterns. Notably, 6% of asymptomatic bacteriuria cases were treated. The prevalence of dipstick usage was 83%, and that of urine culture was only 16%, raising concerns about overreliance, including in the 46 asymptomatic cases, leading to potential overdiagnosis and antibiotic overtreatment. Improved diagnostic criteria and personalized strategies are crucial for UTI management in NHs, emphasizing the need for personalized guidelines on the management of UTIs to mitigate indiscriminate antibiotic use in asymptomatic cases.

Indexed as

antibiotic prescriptionselderly populationnursing homeurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID38391537
PMCPMC10885965
OpenAlexW4391534079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.