Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391499›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Yield of One vs. Two Blood Cultures in Children: Under-Detection and Over-Testing.

Anat Zalmanovich, Elizabeth Temkin, Dikla Biran, Yehuda Carmeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Situation and questions regarding the practice of blood cultures in paediatric patients: an opinion paper.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anat ZalmanovichNational Institute for Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.
Elizabeth TemkinNational Institute for Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.
Dikla BiranNational Institute for Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.
Yehuda CarmeliNational Institute for Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine whether obtaining two blood cultures (BCs) instead of one improved the detection of bloodstream infections (BSIs) in children. For this descriptive study, we used surveillance data collected in 2019-2021 from all Israeli hospitals serving children. The sample included 178,702 culturing episodes. One BC was taken in 90.1% of all episodes and 98.2% of episodes in the emergency department. A true pathogen was detected in 1687/160,964 (1.0%) of single-culture episodes and 1567/17,738 (8.9%) of two-culture episodes (

Indexed as

blood culturesdiagnostic stewardshippediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38391499
PMCPMC10886363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.