Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391261›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Motor priming to enhance the effect of physical therapy in people with spinal cord injury.

Radha Kumari, Aleksandra Dybus, Mariel Purcell, Aleksandra Vučković

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07525752 (Carry-Over Effects of Lower Limb Cross-Training Priming on Upper Limb Function in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07525752 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Carry-Over Effects of Lower Limb Cross-Training Priming on Upper Limb Function in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsCerebral Palsy (CP), Unilateral Cerebral PalsyArmsStandard rehabilitation program, Lower Limb Cross-Training Priming
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Radha KumariBiomedical Engineering Research Division, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aleksandra DybusQueen Elizabeth National Spinal Injuries Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Mariel PurcellQueen Elizabeth National Spinal Injuries Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Aleksandra VučkovićBiomedical Engineering Research Division, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1585-3247
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextBrain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an emerging neurorehabilitation therapy for people with spinal cord injury (SCI).

objectiveThe study aimed to test whether priming the sensorimotor system using BCI-controlled functional electrical stimulation (FES) before physical practice is more beneficial than physical practice alone.

methodsTen people with subacute SCI participated in a randomized control trial where the experimental (

resultsThe average BCI accuracy was 85%. The experimental group found BCI-FES priming mentally demanding but not frustrating. Two participants in the experimental group did not complete all sessions due to early discharge. There were no significant differences in physical outcomes between the groups. The ratio between eyes closed to eyes opened EEG activity increased more in the experimental group (theta P

conclusionPriming the brain before physical therapy is feasible but may require more than 15 min. This warrants further investigation with an increased sample size.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesElectric Stimulation TherapyNeurological RehabilitationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBrain–computer interfaceFunctional electrical stimulationMotor primingNeurorehabilitationSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID38391261
PMCPMC11864022
OpenAlexW4392100659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.