Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38391051›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2024

Factors contributing to subjective well-being and supporting successful aging among rural Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study.

Kensaku Shojima, Takara Mori, Yosuke Wada, Hiroshi Kusunoki, Kayoko Tamaki, Ryota Matsuzawa, Koutatsu Nagai, Masashi Goto, Takahiro Tabuchi, Yasuyuki Nagasawa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association between life satisfaction and health behaviours among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kensaku ShojimaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-5226
Takara MoriDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yosuke WadaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hiroshi KusunokiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-7204
Kayoko TamakiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Ryota MatsuzawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
Koutatsu NagaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-7285
Masashi GotoDepartment of General Medicine and Community Health Science, Hyogo Medical University, Sasayama Medical Center, Tambasasayama, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki NagasawaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Ken ShinmuraDepartment of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-3574

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K19496National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Choujyu 20-1Research Grants for Gerontology from the Sompo Welfare FoundationUehara Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to identify the factors contributing to subjective well-being in community-dwelling older adults in rural Japan. This study explored the relationship among physical and mental health, socioeconomic status, and activity levels with regard to the subjective well-being of older adults.

methodsIn the Frail Elderly in the Sasayama-Tamba Area study, a cohort investigation of independent older adults in a rural Japanese community, 541 of 844 participants completed a 2-year follow-up survey. Subjective well-being was assessed as a binary based on three factors - "happiness," "satisfaction with life" and "meaning in life" - using a subset of the World Health Organization's Quality of Life questionnaire. The improvement group transitioned from not having subjective well-being during the baseline survey to having subjective well-being during the follow-up survey. Furthermore, we used multivariable log-Poisson regression models to calculate the prevalence ratios of subjective well-being.

resultsThe cross-sectional study showed that sleep satisfaction, health services access satisfaction and having a higher-level functional capacity were positively associated with having "happiness" and "satisfaction with life." Furthermore, being aged

conclusionsThese findings offer promising avenues for enhancing the subjective well-being of older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 311-319.

Indexed as

Independent LivingQuality of LifeAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMalefunctional capacityJapanolder adultssubjective well‐beingsuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID38391051
PMCPMC11503561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.