Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390809›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Preventive Interventions to Reduce the Burden of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Populations at Risk: A Systematic Review.

Panduleni Penipawa Shimanda, Tonderai W Shumba, Mattias Brunström, Scholastika N Iipinge, Stefan Söderberg, Lars Lindholm, Fredrik Norström

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Panduleni Penipawa ShimandaDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0899-2185
Tonderai W ShumbaDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy University of Namibia Windhoek Namibia.ORCID 0000-0003-3462-1043
Mattias BrunströmDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Cardiology Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-0905
Scholastika N IipingeClara Barton School of Nursing, Welwitchia Health Training Centre Windhoek Namibia.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-6467
Stefan SöderbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Cardiology Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9225-1306
Lars LindholmDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1633-2179
Fredrik NorströmDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0457-2175
Umeå University · SEDesert Research Foundation of Namibia · NAUniversity of Namibia · NA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a devastating yet preventable condition that disproportionately affects low-middle-income countries and indigenous populations in some high-income countries. Various preventive interventions have been implemented across the globe, but evidence for the effectiveness of these measures in reducing the incidence or prevalence of acute rheumatic fever and RHD is scattered. This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of preventive interventions and identify the strategies used to reduce the burden of RHD. METHODS AND

resultsA comprehensive search was conducted to identify relevant studies on RHD prevention interventions including interventions for primordial, primary, and secondary prevention. Effectiveness measures for the interventions were gathered when available. The findings indicate that school-based primary prevention services targeting the early detection and treatment of Group A

conclusionsThis systematic review underscores the importance of various preventive interventions in reducing the incidence and burden of Group A REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/; Unique identifier: CRD42020170503.

Indexed as

PharyngitisRheumatic FeverRheumatic Heart DiseaseStreptococcal InfectionsHumansRisk Factorsacute rheumatic feverRHD preventionrheumatic heart diseasesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38390809
PMCPMC10944073
OpenAlexW4392104237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.