Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390691›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2024

A serum-induced gene signature in hepatocytes is associated with pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

T Hang Nghiem-Rao, Jethro S Johnson, Amy Pan, Samantha N Atkinson, Cynthia Behling, Pippa M Simpson, Mary L Holtz, George M Weinstock, Jeffrey B Schwimmer, Nita H Salzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

T Hang Nghiem-RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jethro S JohnsonThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Amy PanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Quantitative Health Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Samantha N AtkinsonCenter for Microbiome Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Cynthia BehlingDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, California, USA.
Pippa M SimpsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Quantitative Health Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Mary L HoltzCenter for Microbiome Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
George M WeinstockThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Jeffrey B SchwimmerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, California, USA.
Nita H SalzmanCenter for Microbiome Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USJackson Laboratory · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USSharp Memorial Hospital · USUConn Health · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Continuation of the Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASHU01DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 2002 to 2018
$23.2M
San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000100 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2012 to 2015
$19.7M
Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK061732 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Srinivasan Dasarathy · 2002 to 2026
$12.2M
VEDS Year2-Continuation of the Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Data Coordinating CenterU24DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEANNE M CLARK, David M Shade · 2019 to 2026
$11.3M
Intestinal bacterial metagenome in pediatric NAFLDR01DK088831 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SALZMAN, NITA H, WEINSTOCK, GEORGE M · 2012 to 2016
$7.0M
Role of Prematurity and Sterol Metabolism in Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver DiseaseK23DK109071 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NGHIEM-RAO, TUYET-HANG · 2017 to 2021
$949k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000100NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109071NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK109071NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088831NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088831NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061732NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK061730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing problem, but its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We used transcriptomic reporter cell assays to investigate differences in transcriptional signatures induced in hepatocyte reporter cells by the sera of children with and without NAFLD.

methodsWe studied serum samples from 45 children with NAFLD and 28 children without NAFLD. The sera were used to induce gene expression in cultured HepaRG cells and RNA-sequencing was used to determine gene expression. Computational techniques were used to compare gene expression patterns.

resultsSera from children with NAFLD induced the expression of 195 genes that were significantly differentially expressed in hepatocytes compared to controls with obesity. NAFLD was associated with increased expression of genes promoting inflammation, collagen synthesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Additionally, there was lower expression of genes involved in endobiotic and xenobiotic metabolism, and downregulation of peroxisome function, oxidative phosphorylation, and xenobiotic, bile acid, and fatty acid metabolism. A 13-gene signature, including upregulation of TREM1 and MMP1 and downregulation of CYP2C9, was consistently associated with all diagnostic categories of pediatric NAFLD.

conclusionThe extracellular milieu of sera from children with NAFLD induced specific gene profiles distinguishable by a hepatocyte reporter system. Circulating factors may contribute to inflammation and extracellular matrix remodeling and impair xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism in pediatric NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCells, CulturedChildHepatocytesHumansInflammationLiverXenobioticsXenobioticspatient serumpediatric NAFLDRNA‐sequencingtranscriptomic reporter cell assay

Identifiers

PMID38390691
PMCPMC11967236
OpenAlexW4392123853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.