Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390659›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2024

Regional excess mortality in France during COVID-19 pandemic: the first three epidemic periods (March 2020-June 2021).

Marlène Faisant, Nicolas Vincent, Bruno Hubert, Alain Le Tertre

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marlène FaisantSanté publique France, SpFrance, Saint-Maurice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-3671
Nicolas VincentSanté publique France, SpFrance, Saint-Maurice, France.
Bruno HubertSanté publique France, SpFrance, Saint-Maurice, France.
Alain Le TertreSanté publique France, SpFrance, Saint-Maurice, France.

Funding

Santé publique France
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe the mortality excess during the three first epidemic periods of COVID-19 in all regions of France.

methodsTwo complementary approaches were implemented. First, we described the number of death of patients infected with or diagnosed with COVID-19 in health care (HC) and medico-social (MS) institutions. Then, we estimated general all-cause mortality excess (all ages) by comparing the mortality observed with the expected mortality. We used a daily number of death model according to a negative binomial distribution, as a function of the long-term trend in mortality (penalized spline function of time) and its seasonal variation (cyclic spline function). The model provided expected mortality during epidemic periods with a 95% credibility interval. Each region defined three epidemic periods, including the overseas territories.

resultsThe two approaches were consistent in the most affected regions but there are major regional disparities that vary according to the epidemic period. There is an east-west gradient in the relative excess of deaths from all-causes during each epidemic period. The deaths observed in HC and MS institutions alone do not explain the excess (or deficit) of mortality in each region and epidemic period.

conclusionAn analysis by age group according to the two approaches and a comparison of death specific causes could provide a better understanding of these differences. Electronic death registration system (mortality by medical causes) would allow a rapid mortality related estimation to an emerging pathology like Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) but is still insufficient for real-time medical causes of death monitoring.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID38390659
PMCPMC11161158

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