Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390555›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2024

A novel class of self-complementary AAV vectors with multiple advantages based on cceAAV lacking mutant ITR.

Junping Zhang, Dylan A Frabutt, Matthew Chrzanowski, Ning Li, Lohra M Miller, Jiahe Tian, Patrick L Mulcrone, Anh K Lam, Benjamin E Draper, Martin F Jarrold and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic medicines for epilepsy: unlocking new avenues for seizure control.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. New hope for older SMA patients with next-generation self-complementary AAV gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Gene therapy with covalently closed-end AAV vector for spinal muscular atrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. AAV vector development, back to the future.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Junping ZhangHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Dylan A FrabuttHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Matthew ChrzanowskiNikegen LLC, Wynnewood, PA 19096, USA.
Ning LiHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Lohra M MillerMegadalton Solutions, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA.
Jiahe TianDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Patrick L MulcroneHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Anh K LamHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Benjamin E DraperMegadalton Solutions, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA.
Martin F JarroldChemistry Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Roland W HerzogHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Weidong XiaoHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineWisdomTools (United States) · USCornell University · USIndiana University Bloomington · USMain Line Health · US

Funding

Toward Safer Gene Therapy for Hemophilia AP01HL160472 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
BASIC SCIENCE STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY OF BLOOD DISEASEST32HL007910 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog, Reuben Kapur · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Immunology and Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060519 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MARK H KAPLAN · 2004 to 2026
$6.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160472NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007910NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-complementary AAV vectors (scAAV) use a mutant inverted terminal repeat (mITR) for efficient packaging of complementary stranded DNA, enabling rapid transgene expression. However, inefficient resolution at the mITR leads to the packaging of monomeric or subgenomic AAV genomes. These noncanonical particles reduce transgene expression and may affect the safety of gene transfer. To address these issues, we have developed a novel class of scAAV vectors called covalently closed-end double-stranded AAV (cceAAV) that eliminate the mITR resolution step during production. Instead of using a mutant ITR, we used a 56-bp recognition sequence of protelomerase (TelN) to covalently join the top and bottom strands, allowing the vector to be generated with just a single ITR. To produce cceAAV vectors, the vector plasmid is initially digested with TelN, purified, and then subjected to a standard triple-plasmid transfection protocol followed by traditional AAV vector purification procedures. Such cceAAV vectors demonstrate yields comparable to scAAV vectors. Notably, we observed enhanced transgene expression as compared to traditional scAAV vectors. The treatment of mice with hemophilia B with cceAAV-FIX resulted in significantly enhanced long-term FIX expression. The cceAAV vectors hold several advantages over scAAV vectors, potentially leading to the development of improved human gene therapy drugs.

Indexed as

Adeno-associated viruscovalently closed-end double-stranded AAVgenome integrityself-complementary AAV vectorstransduction

Identifiers

PMID38390555
PMCPMC10881427
OpenAlexW4391507548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.