Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390464›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Cystic Fibrosis Carrier States Are Associated With More Severe Cases of Bronchiectasis.

Aaron C Miller, Logan M Harris, Kevin L Winthrop, Joseph E Cavanaugh, Mahmoud H Abou Alaiwa, Douglas B Hornick, David A Stoltz, Philip M Polgreen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antiviral defenses are diminished at birth in cystic fibrosis pig airways.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron C MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-8966
Logan M HarrisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Kevin L WinthropDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Joseph E CavanaughDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mahmoud H Abou AlaiwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Douglas B HornickDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
David A StoltzDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Philip M PolgreenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-5898
University of Iowa · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Estimating the risk for and severity of respiratory infections attributable to CFTR heterozygosityR01AI143671 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI POLGREEN, PHILIP M · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Contribution of Small Airways to Mucociliary Transport DysfunctionR01HL167025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Mahmoud Abou Alaiwa · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167025NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143671NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at increased risk for bronchiectasis, and several reports suggest that CF carriers may also be at higher risk for developing bronchiectasis. The purpose of this study was to determine if CF carriers are at risk for more severe courses or complications of bronchiectasis. Methods: Using MarketScan data (2001-2021), we built a cohort consisting of 105 CF carriers with bronchiectasis and 300 083 controls with bronchiectasis but without a CF carrier diagnosis. We evaluated if CF carriers were more likely to be hospitalized for bronchiectasis. In addition, we examined if CF carriers were more likely to be infected with Results: The odds of hospitalization were almost 2.4 times higher (95% CI, 1.116-5.255) for CF carriers with bronchiectasis when compared with non-CF carriers with bronchiectasis. The estimated odds of being diagnosed with a Conclusions: CF carriers with bronchiectasis required more hospitalizations and more frequent administration of antibiotics as compared with noncarriers. Given that CF carriers were also more likely to be diagnosed with

Indexed as

bronchiectasiscarriercystic fibrosisheterozyotephenotype

Identifiers

PMID38390464
PMCPMC10883289
OpenAlexW4390972602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.