Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390436›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2024

The Flow Rate of the Condenser Cooling Water in the Distillation Process Increases the Quality and Quantity of Patchouli Oil.

Husein Smith, Muhammad Assagaf, Rosniyati Suwarda, Agus Budiyanto, Himawan Adinegoro, Lamhot Parulian Manalu, Rienoviar, Rosniati, Feri Manoi, Justus Elisa Loppies and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Husein SmithResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad AssagafResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rosniyati SuwardaResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Agus BudiyantoResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Himawan AdinegoroResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lamhot Parulian ManaluResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
RienoviarResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
RosniatiResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Feri ManoiResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Justus Elisa LoppiesResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sitti RamlahResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
SunarmaniResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Siti Mariana WidayantiResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
SetyadjitResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tri MarwatiResearch Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nurdi SetyawanResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rudy TjahjohutomoResearch Center for Appropriate Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Enrico SyaefullahIndonesian Agricultural Engineering Polytechnic, Ministry of Agriculture, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
RisfaheriResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Abdullah Bin ArifResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indonesia is an important essential oil-exporting country globally, where 40 types of essential oils have been traded on the international market and are products of Indonesia. However, the quality and quantity of patchouli oil produced in Indonesia are still low. Most essential oil processing units use simple or traditional technology and generally have limited production capacity. This study aimed to obtain the optimum water flow rate in a condenser system for patchouli oil production in Maluku, Indonesia. Patchouli oil extraction from fresh patchouli leaves and twigs was carried out by increasing the condenser water discharge rate. Patchouli oil extraction with a condenser cooling water discharge treatment of 1.74 L/min and drying time for 5 days produced the highest patchouli oil yield of 1.4%. The greater the condenser water discharge rate, the better the yield and accumulation of patchouli oil recovery obtained. In addition, based on the results of the analysis of the composition of patchouli oil compounds with GCMS, it can be seen that 13 compounds can be detected in patchouli oil. The three main components of patchouli oil in all condenser cooling water treatments were alpha-guaiene, delta-guaiene, and patchouli alcohol. Considering the results of all parameters mentioned above, the treatment of the condenser cooling water discharge of 1.74 L/min and drying time for 5 days increases the quality and quantity of patchouli oil.

Indexed as

AzulenesOils, VolatilePogostemonSesquiterpenes, GuaianeDistillationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAzulenesguaieneOils, VolatileSesquiterpenes, Guaiane

Identifiers

PMID38390436
PMCPMC10883745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.