Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390396›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Tick bite-induced alpha-gal syndrome and immunologic responses in an alpha-gal deficient murine model.

Surendra Raj Sharma, Shailesh K Choudhary, Julia Vorobiov, Scott P Commins, Shahid Karim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Role ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Pre-clinical strategies and emerging technologies driving advances in the alpha-gal syndrome.Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Is Zebrafish a Good Model for the Alpha-Gal Syndrome?FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surendra Raj Sharma *School of Biological, Environment and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United States.
Shailesh K Choudhary *Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Julia VorobiovDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Scott P ComminsDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Shahid KarimSchool of Biological, Environment and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

Understanding alpha-gal red meat allergyR01AI135049 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Scott Palmer Commins · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Importance of Immunogenic salivary glycans in eliciting resistance to ticksR21AI128182 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NARASIMHAN, SUKANYA · 2017 to 2018
$469k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135049NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alpha-Gal Syndrome (AGS) is a delayed allergic reaction due to specific IgE antibodies targeting galactose-α-1,3-galactose (α-gal), a carbohydrate found in red meat. This condition has gained significant attention globally due to its increasing prevalence, with more than 450,000 cases estimated just in the United States alone. Previous research has established a connection between AGS and tick bites, which sensitize individuals to α-gal antigens and elevate the levels of specific IgE. However, the precise mechanism by which tick bites influence the host's immune system and contribute to the development of AGS remains poorly understood. This study investigates various factors related to ticks and the host associated with the development of AGS following a tick bite, using mice with a targeted disruption of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase (AGKO) as a model organism. Methods: Lone-star tick ( Results: Our results showed a significant increase in the total IgE, IgG1, and α-gal IgG1 antibodies titers in the lone-star tick-sensitized AGKO mice compared to the gulf-coast tick-sensitized mice. Pork challenge in Conclusion: This study supports the hypothesis that specific tick species may increase the risk of developing α-gal-specific IgE and hypersensitivity reactions or AGS, thereby providing opportunities for future research on the mechanistic role of tick and host-related factors in AGS development.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityTick BitesTicksAmblyommaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGalactoseImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMiceGalactoseImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin Galpha-galalpha-gal knockout miceAmblyomma americanumdelayed allergic responsesfood allergymammalian meatred meat allergytick

Identifiers

PMID38390396
PMCPMC10882631
OpenAlexW4391645891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.