Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38390246›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2024

Gender differences in life expectancy free of depressive symptoms in Chile between 2003 and 2016.

Ximena Moreno, María José Monsalves, Sarahí Rueda, Paula Dagnino, Francesca Borghero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ximena MorenoFacultad de Psicología y Humanidades, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-4364
María José MonsalvesFacultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Sarahí RuedaMillennium Institute for Care Research (MICARE), Santiago, Chile.
Paula DagninoFacultad de Psicología y Humanidades, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Francesca BorgheroNúcleo Milenio para Mejorar la Salud Mental de Adolescentes y Jóvenes (IMHAY), Santiago, Chile.
San Sebastián University · CLMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality · CLMillennium Science Initiative · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze gender differences in life expectancy free of depressive symptoms among the adult population in Chile between 2003 and 2016. The Sullivan method was used to estimate the total and marginal life expectancy, based on prevalence data from the National Health Survey (2003, 2010 and 2016), and abridged life tables for the Chilean population. There was a compression of morbidity among middle-aged men during the first period and among younger and older women during the last one. Men at all ages could expect to live a higher proportion of their lives without depressive symptoms during the whole period. The gender gap in the proportion of life expectancy free of depressive symptoms reached 10 percent points or more, considering almost all ages and periods. Unemployment and lower education increased the probability of depressive symptoms, and these effects were more marked among women. Public policies should have a gender-sensitive approach to address the gap in depression and the disadvantage experienced by women in life expectancy free of depressive symptoms, considering those dimensions that intersect with gender, such as access to education, employment or income.

Indexed as

depressiongenderinequalitieslife expectancypublic health

Identifiers

PMID38390246
PMCPMC10882180
OpenAlexW4391126432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.