Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38389695›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2024

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of NiTi 4D Structures: Influence of Interlayer Delay.

Shalini Singh, Iyamperumal Anand Palani, Christ Prakash Paul, Alexander Funk, Prashanth Konda Gokuldoss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interpenetrating Composites: A Nomenclature Dilemma.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shalini SinghMechatronics and Instrumentation Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-0587
Iyamperumal Anand PalaniMechatronics and Instrumentation Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India.
Christ Prakash PaulLaser Technology Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.
Alexander FunkBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und-prüfung (BAM), Berlin, Germany.
Prashanth Konda GokuldossDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shape memory alloy structures for actuator and vibration damper applications may be manufactured using wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), which is one of the additive manufacturing technologies. Multilayer deposition causes heat accumulation during WAAM, which rises the preheat temperature of the previously created layer. This leads to process instabilities, which result in deviations from the desired dimensions and mechanical properties changes. During WAAM deposition of the wall structure, a systematic research is carried out by adjusting the interlayer delay from 10 to 30 s. When the delay period is increased from 10 to 30 s, the breadth decreases by 45% and the height increases by 33%. Grain refinement occurs when the interlayer delay duration is increased, resulting in better hardness, phase transformation temperature, compressive strength, and shape recovery behavior. This study shows how the interlayer delay affects the behavior of WAAM-built nickel-titanium alloy (NiTi) structures in a variety of applications.

Indexed as

interlayer delayNitinolshape memory alloywire arc additive manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID38389695
PMCPMC10880663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.