Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38389452›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2024

Endocannabinoid levels in plasma and neurotransmitters in the brain: a preliminary report on patients with a psychotic disorder and healthy individuals.

Carmen F M van Hooijdonk, Michiel G J Balvers, Marieke van der Pluijm, Charlotte L C Smith, Lieuwe de Haan, Anouk Schrantee, Maqsood Yaqub, Renger F Witkamp, Elsmarieke van de Giessen, Therese A M J van Amelsvoort and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen F M van HooijdonkDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0142-920X
Michiel G J BalversDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Marieke van der PluijmDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charlotte L C SmithDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lieuwe de HaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anouk SchranteeDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maqsood YaqubDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Renger F WitkampDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Elsmarieke van de GiessenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Therese A M J van AmelsvoortDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jan BooijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jean-Paul SeltenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMaastricht University · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteractions between the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and neurotransmitter systems might mediate the risk of developing a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). Consequently, we investigated in patients with SSD and healthy controls (HC) the relations between (1) plasma concentrations of two prototypical endocannabinoids (N-arachidonoylethanolamine [anandamide] and 2-arachidonoylglycerol [2-AG]) and (2) striatal dopamine synthesis capacity (DSC), and glutamate and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). As anandamide and 2-AG might reduce the activity of these neurotransmitters, we hypothesized negative correlations between their plasma levels and the abovementioned neurotransmitters in both groups.

methodsBlood samples were obtained from 18 patients and 16 HC to measure anandamide and 2-AG plasma concentrations. For all subjects, we acquired proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy scans to assess Glx (i.e. glutamate plus glutamine) and GABA + (i.e. GABA plus macromolecules) concentrations in the ACC. Ten patients and 14 HC also underwent [

resultsA negative association between 2-AG plasma concentration and ACC Glx concentration was found in patients (

conclusionsOur preliminary results suggest an association between peripheral 2-AG and ACC Glx levels in patients.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidsDopamineEndocannabinoidsGlutamic AcidGlyceridesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesPositron-Emission TomographyPsychotic DisordersAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesCorpus StriatumDihydroxyphenylalanineFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGyrus CingulianandamideArachidonic AcidsDihydroxyphenylalanineDopamineEndocannabinoidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateNeurotransmitter AgentsPolyunsaturated Alkamides2-AGanandamidedopamineendocannabinoidsGABAglutamateneuroimagingschizophrenia spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID38389452
PMCPMC11413354
OpenAlexW4392110079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.