Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38389318›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2024

A systematic evaluation of physical activity and diet policies in Scotland: results from the 2021 Active Healthy Kids Report Card.

Simone A Tomaz, John J Reilly, Avril Johnstone, Adrienne Hughes, Jenni Robertson, Leone C A Craig, Farid Bardid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simone A TomazFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-3250
John J ReillyPhysical Activity for Health Group, Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1QE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-5471
Avril JohnstoneMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3906-8603
Adrienne HughesPhysical Activity for Health Group, Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1QE, UK.
Jenni RobertsonSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.
Leone C A CraigInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Farid BardidStrathclyde Institute of Education, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0LT, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU10Chief Scientist Office SPHSU19Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/10UK Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolicymaking regarding physical activity (PA) and diet plays an important role in childhood health promotion. This study provides a detailed examination of Scottish government and policy for child and adolescent PA and diet and discusses strengths and areas for improvement.

methodsScottish policy documents (n = 18 [PA]; n = 10 [diet])-published in 2011-20-were reviewed for grading using an adapted version of the Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Policy Audit Tool Version 2.

resultsThere is clear evidence of leadership and commitment to improving PA and diet and tackling obesity in children and adolescents. The allocation of funds and resources for policy implementation has increased substantially over the past decade. Progress through early key stages of public policymaking-policy agenda and formation-has improved. However, there is limited information on later key stages, including policy monitoring and evaluation.

conclusionsChildhood PA and diet are a clear priority in Scotland, and PA and diet policies clearly support the desire to achieve other goals, including reducing inequalities and increasing active travel in Scotland. Nonetheless, future policies should be further strengthened through clear(er) plans of implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to support their societal impact.

Indexed as

DietExerciseHealth PolicyHealth PromotionAdolescentChildHumansNutrition PolicyPediatric ObesityPolicy MakingScotlandfood and nutritionobesityphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38389318
PMCPMC11141590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.