Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38389084›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2024

Pig pangenome graph reveals functional features of non-reference sequences.

Jian Miao, Xingyu Wei, Caiyun Cao, Jiabao Sun, Yuejin Xu, Zhe Zhang, Qishan Wang, Yuchun Pan, Zhen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian MiaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Xingyu WeiCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Caiyun CaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Jiabao SunCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Yuejin XuCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Zhe ZhangCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Qishan WangCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Yuchun PanCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China. panyuchun1963@aliyun.com.
Zhen WangCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China. wangzhen20@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-3716
Zhejiang University · CNHainan University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF1000500National Natural Science Foundation of China 31941007NIEHS NIH HHS 27304C2054Zhejiang province agriculture (livestock) varieties breeding Key Technology R&D Program 2016C02054-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reliance on a solitary linear reference genome has imposed a significant constraint on our comprehensive understanding of genetic variation in animals. This constraint is particularly pronounced for non-reference sequences (NRSs), which have not been extensively studied.

resultsIn this study, we constructed a pig pangenome graph using 21 pig assemblies and identified 23,831 NRSs with a total length of 105 Mb. Our findings revealed that NRSs were more prevalent in breeds exhibiting greater genetic divergence from the reference genome. Furthermore, we observed that NRSs were rarely found within coding sequences, while NRS insertions were enriched in immune-related Gene Ontology terms. Notably, our investigation also unveiled a close association between novel genes and the immune capacity of pigs. We observed substantial differences in terms of frequencies of NRSs between Eastern and Western pigs, and the heat-resistant pigs exhibited a substantial number of NRS insertions in an 11.6 Mb interval on chromosome X. Additionally, we discovered a 665 bp insertion in the fourth intron of the TNFRSF19 gene that may be associated with the ability of heat tolerance in Southern Chinese pigs.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the potential of a graph genome approach to reveal important functional features of NRSs in pig populations.

Indexed as

Heat toleranceImmune abilityNon-reference sequencesPig pangenome

Identifiers

PMID38389084
PMCPMC10882747
OpenAlexW4392041653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.