Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38389082›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2024

Assessing the impact of public funding in alleviating participant reduction and improving the retention rate in methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Taiwan: an interrupted time series analysis.

Yu-Chu Ella Chung, Yu-Chi Tung, Sheng-Chang Wang, Chieh-Liang Huang, Lian-Yu Chen, Wei J Chen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Chu Ella ChungCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Yu-Chi TungInstitute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Chang WangCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chieh-Liang HuangTsaotun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nan-Tou County, Taiwan.
Lian-Yu ChenDepartment of Mental Health, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei J ChenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan. wjchen@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-5899-5870

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare PS110001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the steady decline in patient numbers at methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Taiwan since 2013, the government initiated Patients' Medical Expenditure Supplements (PMES) in January 2019 and the MMT Clinics Accessibility Maintenance Program (MCAM) in September 2019. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the PMES and MCAM on the enrollment and retention of patients attending MMT clinics and whether there are differential impacts on MMT clinics with different capacities.

methodsThe monthly average number of daily participants and 3-month retention rate from 2013 to 2019 were extracted from MMT databases and subjected to single interrupted time series analysis. Pre-PMES (from February 2013 to December 2018) was contrasted with post-PMES, either from January 2019 to December 2019 for clinics funded solely by the PMES or from January 2019 to August 2019 for clinics with additional MCAM. Pre-MCAM (from January 2019 to August 2019) was contrasted with post-MCAM (from September 2019 to December 2019). Based on the monthly average number of daily patients in 2018, each MMT clinic was categorized as tiny (1-50), small (51-100), medium (101-150), or large (151-700) for subsequent stratification analysis.

resultsIn terms of participant numbers after the PMES intervention, a level elevation and slope increase were detected in the clinics at every scale except medium in MMT clinics funded solely by PMES. In MMT clinics with subsequent MCAM, a level elevation was only detected in small-scale clinics, and a slope increase in the participant numbers was detected in tiny- and small-scale clinics. The slope decrease was also detected in medium-scale clinics. In terms of the 3-month retention rate, a post-PMES level elevation was detected at almost every scale of the clinics, and a slope decrease was detected in the overall and tiny-scale clinics for both types of clinics.

conclusionsSupplementing the cost of a broad treatment repertoire enhances the enrollment of people with heroin use in MMTs. Further funding of human resources is vital for MMT clinics to keep up with the increasing numbers of participants and their retention.

Indexed as

MethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentChinaHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisTaiwanMethadoneAccessibility maintenanceEnrollingMedical expenditure supplementMethadone maintenance treatmentPublic fundingRetention

Identifiers

PMID38389082
PMCPMC10885479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.