Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38388963›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2024

Structured 3' UTRs destabilize mRNAs in plants.

Tianru Zhang, Changhao Li, Jiaying Zhu, Yanjun Li, Zhiye Wang, Chun-Yip Tong, Yu Xi, Yi Han, Hisashi Koiwa, Xu Peng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RNA regulation in plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Identification ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tianru Zhang *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Changhao Li *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Jiaying Zhu *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. zhujiaying@tamu.edu.
Yanjun LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Zhiye WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Chun-Yip TongDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Yu XiDepartment of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
Yi HanNational Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistence Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Hisashi KoiwaDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Xu PengDepartment of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
Xiuren ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. xiuren.zhang@tamu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8982-2999
Texas A&M University · USAnhui Agricultural University · CNNingbo University · CNState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Funding

Roles of SWI/SNF complexes in posttranscriptional processing of RNAR01GM132401 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ZHANG, XIUREN · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Functions and mechanisms of new components in RNA silencing--Admin SuppR35GM151976 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ZHANG, XIUREN · 2024 to 2025
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132401NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA secondary structure (RSS) can influence the regulation of transcription, RNA processing, and protein synthesis, among other processes. 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs) of mRNA also hold the key for many aspects of gene regulation. However, there are often contradictory results regarding the roles of RSS in 3' UTRs in gene expression in different organisms and/or contexts.

resultsHere, we incidentally observe that the primary substrate of miR159a (pri-miR159a), when embedded in a 3' UTR, could promote mRNA accumulation. The enhanced expression is attributed to the earlier polyadenylation of the transcript within the hybrid pri-miR159a-3' UTR and, resultantly, a poorly structured 3' UTR. RNA decay assays indicate that poorly structured 3' UTRs could promote mRNA stability, whereas highly structured 3' UTRs destabilize mRNA in vivo. Genome-wide DMS-MaPseq also reveals the prevailing inverse relationship between 3' UTRs' RSS and transcript accumulation in the transcriptomes of Arabidopsis, rice, and even human. Mechanistically, transcripts with highly structured 3' UTRs are preferentially degraded by 3'-5' exoribonuclease SOV and 5'-3' exoribonuclease XRN4, leading to decreased expression in Arabidopsis. Finally, we engineer different structured 3' UTRs to an endogenous FT gene and alter the FT-regulated flowering time in Arabidopsis.

conclusionsWe conclude that highly structured 3' UTRs typically cause reduced accumulation of the harbored transcripts in Arabidopsis. This pattern extends to rice and even mammals. Furthermore, our study provides a new strategy of engineering the 3' UTRs' RSS to modify plant traits in agricultural production and mRNA stability in biotechnology.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisExoribonucleases3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansMammalsRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsExoribonucleasesRNA, Messenger3′ end target-specific DMS-MaPseq3′ UTRDIM-2P-seqmRNA stabilityRNA secondary structure (RSS)

Identifiers

PMID38388963
PMCPMC10885604
OpenAlexW4392041240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.