Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38388862›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Economic vulnerabilities, mental health, and coping strategies among Tanzanian youth during COVID-19.

Stephanie Simmons Zuilkowski, Sarah Quinones, Hassan Kihanzah, Graca Marwerwe, Leah Prencipe, Lusajo Kajula, Tia Palermo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephanie Simmons ZuilkowskiEducational Leadership and Policy Studies Learning Systems Institute University Center C4600, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. szuilkowski@lsi.fsu.edu.
Sarah QuinonesDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Division of Health Services Policy and Practice, University at Buffalo (State University of New York) , Buffalo, NY, USA.
Hassan KihanzahIndependent Researcher , and University at Buffalo (State University of New York) , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Graca MarwerweIndependent Researcher , and University at Buffalo (State University of New York) , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Leah PrencipeDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Lusajo KajulaIndependent Researcher , and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Tia PalermoDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Division of Health Services Policy and Practice, University at Buffalo (State University of New York) , Buffalo, NY, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USErasmus University Rotterdam · NLFlorida State University · USMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUniversity of Dar es Salaam · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated struggles for youth living in poor households. Youth in rural Tanzania are particularly vulnerable given widespread poverty, lack of formal sector employment opportunities, and health risks. We examine influences of the pandemic on economic insecurity and mental health and explore the coping strategies employed by youth and their households.

methodsWe conducted mixed-method data collection with youth (N = 760 quantitative and N = 44 qualitative interviews) and households (n = 542) via mobile phone among a sub-set of a cohort from an on-going longitudinal sample in two rural regions in Tanzania. In addition to phone interviews, we collected data bi-weekly via SMS messaging. We present mixed-methods, descriptive analysis of the outcomes and longitudinally compare quantitative outcomes pre- and post-COVID-19, within the same individuals.

resultsAdverse economic impacts were most salient, and to cope, youth engaged in more labor and domestic chores. Compared to prior the COVID-19 pandemic, youth reported spending more time caring for elderly or sick household members and gathering firewood or nuts.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the potential opportunity to promote policies and programs which address risks youth face. Recommended measures include expansion and adaptation of social protection policies, strengthened food and nutrition surveillance and referral systems, and scaling up community-based mental health programming.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdolescentAgedCoping SkillsHumansPandemicsTanzaniaAfricaCOVID-19Mental healthTanzaniaYouth

Identifiers

PMID38388862
PMCPMC10885560
OpenAlexW4392028073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.