Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38388733›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Reliability of preoperative conventional X-ray diagnostics for multifragmentary midclavicular fractures - a retrospective cohort study.

Axel Jubel, Gökce Özel, Hannah Herbst, Jil Marie Jubel, Max Knopf

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Axel JubelClinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Eduardus Hospital, 50679, Cologne, Germany. axeljubel@t-online.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-4816
Gökce ÖzelClinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Helios Hospital, 53721, Siegburg, Germany.
Hannah HerbstDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, 3500, Krems, Austria.
Jil Marie JubelClinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Max KnopfDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, 3500, Krems, Austria.
Danube Private University · ATHelios Hospital Siegburg · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of assessing preoperative conventional X-ray diagnostics in determining whether a comminuted clavicle fracture is present.

methodsA total of 326 patients with complete clinical and radiological documentation treated for a central clavicle fracture at the author's department between January 1, 2012, and June 30, 2023, were included. Among these, 73 were female, and 253 were male in a mean age of 37.5 ± 17 years.

resultsOn preoperative X-ray images or operation reports, 109 (33%) or 78 (24%) simple and 217 (67%) or 248 (76%) comminuted fractures were identified. Thity-one out of 248 comminuted fractures were only discovered intraoperatively, accounting for 13%. According to the AO classification on preoperative X-ray or operation reports, 109 or 78 fractures were classified as type A (33% or 24%), 51 or 45 as type B (16% or 14%), and 166 or 203 as type C (51% or 62%). For 40 patients, the discrepancy between the preoperative X-ray and the intraoperative fracture type led to a change in the surgical procedure. This represents 12% of the total cohort or 91% of the fractures that were classified differently preoperatively compared to intraoperatively. In these cases, fractures were treated with open reduction and angular stable plate osteosynthesis instead of the preoperatively planned elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN).

conclusionThe results of this study suggest that conventional X-ray diagnostics may not always detect comminuted clavicle shaft fractures. The treating physician should be aware of this issue.

Indexed as

ClavicleFractures, ComminutedRadiographyAdultFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesClavicle fracturePreoperative X-rayX-ray diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID38388733
OpenAlexW4392773669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.