Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38388692›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2024

Problem-solving skills are predicted by technical innovations in the wild and brain size in passerines.

Jean-Nicolas Audet, Mélanie Couture, Louis Lefebvre, Erich D Jarvis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The evolutionary puzzle of cognition: challenges and insights from individual-based studies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Looking back on 2024.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Behavioral flexibility and its drivers in semi-urban vervet monkeys.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jean-Nicolas AudetThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA. jaudet@rockefeller.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-183X
Mélanie CoutureThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-8225
Louis LefebvreDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-0292
Erich D JarvisThe Rockefeller University Field Research Center, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-5049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioural innovations can provide key advantages for animals in the wild, especially when ecological conditions change rapidly and unexpectedly. Innovation rates can be compared across taxa by compiling field reports of novel behaviours. Large-scale analyses have shown that innovativeness reduces extinction risk, increases colonization success and is associated with increased brain size and pallial neuron numbers. However, appropriate laboratory measurements of innovativeness, necessary to conduct targeted experimental studies, have not been clearly established, despite decades of speculation on the most suitable assay. Here we implemented a battery of cognitive tasks on 203 birds of 15 passerine species and tested for relationships at the interspecific and intraspecific levels with ecological metrics of innovation and brain size. We found that species better at solving extractive foraging problems had higher technical innovation rates in the wild and larger brains. By contrast, performance on other cognitive tasks often subsumed under the term behavioural flexibility, namely, associative and reversal learning, as well as self-control, were not related to problem-solving, innovation in the wild or brain size. Our study yields robust support for problem-solving as an accurate experimental proxy of innovation and suggests that novel motor solutions are more important than self-control or learning of modified cues in generating technical innovations in the wild.

Indexed as

PasseriformesProblem SolvingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID38388692
PMCPMC11009111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.