Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38388474›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Anti-phage defence through inhibition of virion assembly.

Pramalkumar H Patel, Véronique L Taylor, Chi Zhang, Landon J Getz, Alexa D Fitzpatrick, Alan R Davidson, Karen L Maxwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Revisiting the life cycle of temperate phages.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A Gifsy prophage-encoded protein confers broad phage resistance inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The great phage escape: Activating and escaping lactococcal antiphage systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pramalkumar H PatelDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-3081
Véronique L TaylorDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0470-9346
Chi ZhangDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Landon J GetzDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3841-1062
Alexa D FitzpatrickDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alan R DavidsonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-9199
Karen L MaxwellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. karen.maxwell@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0211-5480
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology) SMFSU-581368-2023Gouvernement du Canada | Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada | CIHR Skin Research Training Centre (Skin Research Training Centre) FDN-15427Gouvernement du Canada | Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada | CIHR Skin Research Training Centre (Skin Research Training Centre) PJT-165936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria have evolved diverse antiviral defence mechanisms to protect themselves against phage infection. Phages integrated into bacterial chromosomes, known as prophages, also encode defences that protect the bacterial hosts in which they reside. Here, we identify a type of anti-phage defence that interferes with the virion assembly pathway of invading phages. The protein that mediates this defence, which we call Tab (for 'Tail assembly blocker'), is constitutively expressed from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa prophage. Tab allows the invading phage replication cycle to proceed, but blocks assembly of the phage tail, thus preventing formation of infectious virions. While the infected cell dies through the activity of the replicating phage lysis proteins, there is no release of infectious phage progeny, and the bacterial community is thereby protected from a phage epidemic. Prophages expressing Tab are not inhibited during their own lytic cycle because they express a counter-defence protein that interferes with Tab function. Thus, our work reveals an anti-phage defence that operates by blocking virion assembly, thereby both preventing formation of phage progeny and allowing destruction of the infected cell due to expression of phage lysis genes.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesPseudomonas InfectionsHumansProphagesVirion

Identifiers

PMID38388474
PMCPMC10884400
OpenAlexW4392036348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.