Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38387535›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2024

Tertiary centre study highlights low inpatient deintensification and risks associated with adverse outcomes in frail people with diabetes.

Eka Melson, Mohamed Fazil, Hnin Lwin, Anu Thomas, Ting Fong Yeo, Kevin Thottungal, HayMar Tun, Faseeha Aftab, Meri Davitadze, Alison Gallagher and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Improving the rates of inpatient HbABMJ open quality · 2025
    Article
  5. Editorial: Learnings from all walks of medical practice.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eka MelsonLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom; Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom. Electronic address: em524@leicester.ac.uk.
Mohamed FazilLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Hnin LwinLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Anu ThomasLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Ting Fong YeoLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Kevin ThottungalLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
HayMar TunLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Faseeha AftabLeicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom.
Meri DavitadzeClinic NeoLab, Tbilisi, Georgia; Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Alison GallagherLeicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom.
Samuel SeiduLeicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom.
Kath HigginsLeicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom; Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, LE5 4PW, United Kingdom.
Leicester Royal Infirmary · GBLeicester General Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe community deintensification rates in older people with diabetes are low and hospital admission presents an opportunity for medication review. We audited the inpatient assessment and deintensification rate in people with diabetes and frailty. We also identified factors associated with adverse inpatient outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of electronic charts was conducted in all people with diabetes and clinical frailty score ≥6 who were discharged from the medical unit in 2022. Data on demographics, comorbidities and background glucose-lowering medications were collected.

resultsSix-hundred-and-sixty-five people with diabetes and moderate/severe frailty were included in our analysis. For people with no HbA1c in the last six months preceding admission, only 9.0% had it assessed during inpatient. Deintensification rates were 19.1%. Factors that were associated with adverse inpatient outcomes included inpatient hypoglycaemia, non-White ethnicity, and being overtreated (HbA1c <7.0% [53 mmol/mol] with any glucose-lowering medication).

conclusionThe assessment and deintensification rate in secondary care for people with diabetes and frailty is low. Inpatient hypoglycaemia, non-White ethnicity, and overtreatment are important factors in determining inpatient outcomes highlighting the importance of deintensification and the need for an evidence-based risk stratification tool.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes MellitusFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInpatientsMaleRetrospective StudiesHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetesFrailtyInpatient hypoglycaemiaQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID38387535
PMCPMC11091443
OpenAlexW4391986198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.