Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38387161›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2024

Multi-registry analysis of patients with multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica to improve capture of demographic data and compare visual outcomes.

Heather E Moss, Lauren Wiener, Caitlin Rizy, Shrujal Baxi, Manan Kocher, Aracelis Z Torres, Michael Mbagwu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heather E MossDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States; Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States. Electronic address: hemoss@stanford.edu.
Lauren WienerVerana Health, United States.
Caitlin RizyVerana Health, United States.
Shrujal BaxiVerana Health, United States.
Manan KocherVerana Health, United States.
Aracelis Z TorresVerana Health, United States.
Michael MbagwuVerana Health, United States.

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe American Academy of Neurology Axon Registry® provides real-world data for patients with multiple sclerosis and neuro-myelitis optica. However, some data are incomplete (e.g. demographics) and some relevant outcomes are not systematically captured in neurology documentation (e.g. visual acuity). The American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) contains demographic and visual function data that may complement Axon Registry-derived data to enhance understanding of real-world visual outcomes in neurological disease.

objectiveTo combine Axon Registry and IRIS Registry data to reduce missingness of demographic information and characterize visual outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis and neuro-myelitis optica.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOutpatient neurology and ophthalmology clinical practices.

participantsPatients participating in both registries between January 1, 2014 through December 10, 2021 were included if they had repeat ICD-9/10 codes for with multiple sclerosis or neuro-myelitis optica in the Axon registry. EXPOSURE: Diagnosis (multiple sclerosis or neuro-myelitis optica). MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURE: Age, sex, race and ethnicity were assessed in the individual registries and classified as conflicting, missing, or not missing in the combined data set. The IRIS Registry contributed visual acuity data.

resultsAmong 60,316 patients with multiple sclerosis and 1,068 patients with neuro-myelitis optica in the Axon Registry, 14,085 and 252 had temporal overlap in the IRIS Registry. Combining data reduced missing or conflicting data for race and ethnicity by 15-19 % (absolute reduction, all p ≤ 0.0005), but not age (p = 1.0) or gender (p = 0.08). 10,907 patients with MS and 142 with NMO had visual acuity data in the IRIS Registry. Visual acuity averaged between eyes was worse in patients with NMO after adjusting for age and gender (0.17 logMAR, 95 %CI 0.12,0.21, p < 0.0005). CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Using data from two registries reduced missing data for race and ethnicity and enabled examination of outcomes captured in the IRIS Registry for conditions that are diagnosed more frequently in the Axon Registry, demonstrating the utility of a multi-registry analysis.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMyelitisNeuromyelitis OpticaCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyHumansRegistriesDemographicsMultiple sclerosisNeuromyelitis opticaRegistryVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID38387161
PMCPMC10978241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.