Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38387081›Full record

ReviewBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Limitation of life sustaining therapy in disorders of consciousness: ethics and practice.

India A Lissak, Michael J Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

India A LissakDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-7342-658X
Michael J YoungDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-0811
Harvard University · US

Funding

An Ethical Approach to Detecting Covert ConsciousnessF32MH123001 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YOUNG, MICHAEL J · 2020 to 2022
$159k
American Academy of NeurologyBRAIN Initiative F32MH123001Common Fund OT2OD0327-01NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH123001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical conversations surrounding the continuation or limitation of life-sustaining therapies (LLST) are both challenging and tragically necessary for patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) following severe brain injury. Divergent cultural, philosophical and religious perspectives contribute to vast heterogeneity in clinical approaches to LLST-as reflected in regional differences and inter-clinician variability. Here we provide an ethical analysis of factors that inform LLST decisions among patients with DoC. We begin by introducing the clinical and ethical challenge and clarifying the distinction between withdrawing and withholding life-sustaining therapy. We then describe relevant factors that influence LLST decision-making including diagnostic and prognostic uncertainty, perception of pain, defining a 'good' outcome, and the role of clinicians. In concluding sections, we explore global variation in LLST practices as they pertain to patients with DoC and examine the impact of cultural and religious perspectives on approaches to LLST. Understanding and respecting the cultural and religious perspectives of patients and surrogates is essential to protecting patient autonomy and advancing goal-concordant care during critical moments of medical decision-making involving patients with DoC.

Indexed as

Consciousness DisordersLife Support CareWithholding TreatmentClinical Decision-MakingHumansbrain injurycovert consciousness/cognitive-motor dissociationdisorders of consciousnessminimally conscious stateneuroethicsunresponsive wakefulness syndrome/vegetative state

Identifiers

PMID38387081
PMCPMC11224617
OpenAlexW4392022522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.