Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38386954›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2024

Differences in Colorectal Cancer Awareness Between Vegetarians and Nonvegetarians: A National Cross-Sectional Study From Palestine.

Mohamedraed Elshami, Maram Albandak, Mohammed Alser, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Mohammed Ayyad, Mohammad F Dwikat, Shoruq A Naji, Balqees M Mohamad, Wejdan S Isleem, Adela Shurrab and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Mohamedraed ElshamiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-9977-0923
Maram AlbandakFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-7000
Mohammed AlserThe United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed AyyadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-9772-2365
Mohammad F DwikatFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-2873
Shoruq A NajiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-1938-218X
Balqees M MohamadDoctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières), Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5708-6405
Wejdan S IsleemFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Adela ShurrabPalestine Medical Complex, Khanyounis, Palestine.
Bashar YaghiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-7264-4436
Yahya Ayyash QabajaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-0935-8952
Fatma K HamdanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-1343
Raneen R SweityFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Remah T JneedFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Khayria A AssafFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mohammed M HmaidFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-2711
Iyas I AwwadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Belal K AlhabilMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Marah N AlardaFaculty of Dentistry, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Amani S AlsattariFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Moumen S AboyousefFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Omar A AljbourFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Rinad AlSharifFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Christy T GiacamanAugusta Victoria Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Ali Y AlnagaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ranin M Abu NemerFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Nada M AlmadhounFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.
Sondos M SkaikFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.
Shurouq I AlbarqiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-NoorFaculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina BottcherFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Islamic University of Gaza · PSAl-Quds University · PSAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PSAn-Najah National University · PSArab American University · PSUniversity of Palestine · PSAugusta Victoria Hospital · ILMédecins Sans Frontières‎ · GBUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East · JOUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare colorectal cancer (CRC) awareness between vegetarians and nonvegetarians in Palestine. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe validated Bowel Cancer Awareness Measure and Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical Causes Scale were translated into Arabic and used to assess awareness of CRC signs/symptoms, risk factors, and mythical causes. The total awareness score of each domain was calculated and categorized into tertiles; the top tertile was considered as good awareness. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between being a vegetarian and displaying good awareness in each domain.

resultsThis study included 4,623 participants: 560 vegetarians (12.1%) and 4,063 nonvegetarians (87.9%). Lump in the abdomen was the most recognized CRC sign/symptom among both nonvegetarians (n = 2,969, 73.1%) and vegetarians (n = 452, 80.7%). Vegetarians were less likely than nonvegetarians to display good awareness of CRC signs/symptoms (odds ratio, 0.59 [95% CI, 0.48 to 0.72]). Lack of physical activity was the most identified modifiable CRC risk factor in both nonvegetarians (n = 3,368, 82.9%) and vegetarians (n = 478, 85.4%). Similarly, having a bowel disease was the most identified nonmodifiable risk factor among both nonvegetarians (n = 2,889, 71.1%) and vegetarians (n = 431, 77.0%). There were no associated differences between both groups in the awareness levels of CRC risk factors. The most recognized food-related CRC causation myth in nonvegetarians was drinking from plastic bottles (n = 1,023, 25.2%), whereas it was eating burnt food in vegetarians (n = 176, 31.4%). Having a physical trauma was the most recognized food-unrelated myth in both nonvegetarians (n = 2,356, 58.0%) and vegetarians (n = 396, 70.7%). There were no associated differences in the awareness of CRC causation myths between both groups.

conclusionAwareness of CRC was notably low in both Palestinian vegetarians and nonvegetarians. Particularly, vegetarians demonstrated lower awareness of CRC signs and symptoms.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDiet, VegetarianArabsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansVegetarians

Identifiers

PMID38386954
PMCPMC10898678
OpenAlexW4392079000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.