Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38386279›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2024

Automatic Spontaneous Speech Analysis for the Detection of Cognitive Functional Decline in Older Adults: Multilanguage Cross-Sectional Study.

Emilia Ambrosini, Chiara Giangregorio, Eugenio Lomurno, Sara Moccia, Marios Milis, Christos Loizou, Domenico Azzolino, Matteo Cesari, Manuel Cid Gala, Carmen Galán de Isla and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Emilia AmbrosiniDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6527-0779
Chiara GiangregorioDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-1365-9943
Eugenio LomurnoDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-3207
Sara MocciaBioRobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4494-8907
Marios MilisSignalGeneriX Ltd, Limassol, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0004-5755-1281
Christos LoizouDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-8573
Domenico AzzolinoGeriatric Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4910-7373
Matteo CesariAgeing and Health Unit, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0348-3664
Manuel Cid GalaConsejería de Sanidad y Servicios Sociales, Junta de Extremadura, Merida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-3362
Carmen Galán de IslaConsejería de Sanidad y Servicios Sociales, Junta de Extremadura, Merida, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9531-6448
Jonathan Gomez-RajaConsejería de Sanidad y Servicios Sociales, Junta de Extremadura, Merida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-8169
Nunzio Alberto BorgheseDepartment of Computer Science, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0925-3448
Matteo MatteucciDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8306-6739
Simona FerranteDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7835-1965
Politecnico di Milano · ITGovernment of Extremadura · ESCyprus University of Technology · CYFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITSignalGeneriX (Cyprus) · CYUniversity of Milan · ITWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rise in life expectancy is associated with an increase in long-term and gradual cognitive decline. Treatment effectiveness is enhanced at the early stage of the disease. Therefore, there is a need to find low-cost and ecological solutions for mass screening of community-dwelling older adults.

objectiveThis work aims to exploit automatic analysis of free speech to identify signs of cognitive function decline.

methodsA sample of 266 participants older than 65 years were recruited in Italy and Spain and were divided into 3 groups according to their Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) scores. People were asked to tell a story and describe a picture, and voice recordings were used to extract high-level features on different time scales automatically. Based on these features, machine learning algorithms were trained to solve binary and multiclass classification problems by using both mono- and cross-lingual approaches. The algorithms were enriched using Shapley Additive Explanations for model explainability.

resultsIn the Italian data set, healthy participants (MMSE score≥27) were automatically discriminated from participants with mildly impaired cognitive function (20≤MMSE score≤26) and from those with moderate to severe impairment of cognitive function (11≤MMSE score≤19) with accuracy of 80% and 86%, respectively. Slightly lower performance was achieved in the Spanish and multilanguage data sets.

conclusionsThis work proposes a transparent and unobtrusive assessment method, which might be included in a mobile app for large-scale monitoring of cognitive functionality in older adults. Voice is confirmed to be an important biomarker of cognitive decline due to its noninvasive and easily accessible nature.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSpeechAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMachine LearningMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsSpaincognitive declinemachine learningMini-Mental Status Examinationmultilanguagespeech processing

Identifiers

PMID38386279
PMCPMC11091799
OpenAlexW4392088883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.