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ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2024

Avicenna's views on pest control and medicinal plants he prescribed as natural pesticides.

Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Jamal Rezaei Orimi, Zahra Adabinia, Tahereh Shakeri, Zahra Aghabeiglooei, Mohammad Hashemimehr, Maedeh Rezghi

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Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Amrollahi-SharifabadiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, 68151-44316, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-7689
Jamal Rezaei OrimiTraditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-5552
Zahra AdabiniaDr. Nourani Vesal Museum and Scientific and Cultural Documentation Center, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-1191
Tahereh ShakeriFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-782X
Zahra AghabeiglooeiTraditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-4202
Mohammad HashemimehrTraditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-4262
Maedeh RezghiTraditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. maedehrezghi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-5647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to introduce Avicenna's views on pest control and the medicinal plants he proposed as natural pesticides. Also, we addressed the strategies that he leveraged to formulate and prescribe them, and, finally, we put his views into perspective with modern science. The data were collected using Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) as well as scientific databases. According to Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb, 42 medicinal plants are described as natural pest control agents. After introducing the pest control properties of each plant, Avicenna explained the appropriate strategies for use of these plants. These strategies or formulations included incensing, spraying, spreading, rubbing, smudging, and scent-dispersing, which are equivalent to the modern pesticide formulations of fumigants, aerosols, pastes and poisoned baits, lotions, creams, and slow-release formulations, respectively. This study revealed that Avicenna introduced the pest control approach with natural plants in his book Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb and, thus, harnessed the power of nature to control nature. Future research is recommended to find the pest control merits of the presented medicinal plants, in order to incorporate them into pest control programs and reduce environmental pollution resulting from the complications of current synthetic pesticides.

Indexed as

PesticidesPlants, MedicinalHistory, MedievalHumansMedicine, ArabicPest ControlPhytotherapyReference Books, MedicalPesticidesAl-Qanun Fi Al-TibbHistory of medicinePersian medicinePharmacologyToxicology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.