Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38386104›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

Effects of bovine whey protein on exercise-induced gut permeability in healthy adults: a randomised controlled trial.

Dulantha Ulluwishewa, Grayson Nicholls, Harold Henderson, Daniel Bernstein, Karl Fraser, Matthew P G Barnett, Matthew J Barnes

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interplay between volemic balance and the intestinal tract: insights on biomarkers and diagnostic tests used to assess intestinal morphofunctional barrier.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Review
  3. Macronutrients as Regulators of Intestinal Epithelial Permeability: Where Do We Stand?Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dulantha UlluwishewaAgResearch, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai, Palmerston North, New Zealand. dulantha.ulluwishewa@agresearch.co.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-9150
Grayson NichollsSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Harold HendersonAgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-5298
Daniel BernsteinAgResearch, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Karl FraserAgResearch, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Matthew P G BarnettAgResearch, Te Ohu Rangahau Kai, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-5579
Matthew J BarnesSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-408X
AgResearch · NZMassey University · NZ

Funding

High-Value Nutrition National Science Contestable Fund HVN 1940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntestinal permeability is a critical component of gut barrier function. Barrier dysfunction can be triggered by certain stressors such as exercise, and if left unmanaged can lead to local and systemic disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a specific whey protein fraction in alleviating exercise-induced gut permeability as assessed by recovery of lactulose/rhamnose (L/R) and lactulose/mannitol (L/M) urinary probes.

methodsEight males and eight females (aged 18-50) completed two arms of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. For each arm participants performed two baseline intestinal permeability assessments, following which they consumed the treatment (2 g/day of milk powder containing 200 mg of whey protein) or placebo (2 g/day of milk powder) for 14 days, before performing a post-exercise permeability assessment. The exercise protocol involved a 20-min run at 80% of maximal oxygen uptake on a 1% incline.

resultsMixed model analysis revealed an increase in L/R (23%; P < 0.001) and L/M (20%; P < 0.01) recovery following exercise. However, there was no treatment or treatment × exercise effect.

conclusionThe exercise protocol utilised in our study induces gut permeability. However, consuming whey protein, at the dose and timing prescribed, is not able to mitigate this effect.

Indexed as

ExercisePermeabilityWhey ProteinsAdolescentAdultAnimalsCattleCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaLactuloseMaleMannitolMiddle AgedLactuloseMannitolRhamnoseWhey ProteinsDairy proteinExerciseIntestinal barrier

Identifiers

PMID38386104
PMCPMC11199293
OpenAlexW4392054001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.