Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38386059›Full record

Trial reportEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

The association between lumbar lordosis preoperatively and changes in PROMs for lumbar spinal stenosis patients 2 years after spinal surgery: radiological and clinical results from the NORDSTEN-spinal stenosis trial.

Johan Wänman, Josefin Åkerstedt, Hasan Banitalebi, Tor Åge Myklebust, Clemens Weber, Kjersti Storheim, Ivar Magne Austevoll, Christian Hellum, Kari Indrekvam, Helena Brisby and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Johan WänmanDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. johan.wanman@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4874-6800
Josefin ÅkerstedtDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5920-293X
Hasan BanitalebiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, Akershus, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2672-9727
Tor Åge MyklebustDepartment of Research and Innovation, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4645-1635
Clemens WeberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-5719
Kjersti StorheimCommunication and Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-6901
Ivar Magne AustevollKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Christian HellumDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Kari IndrekvamKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Helena BrisbyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-9890
Erland HermansenKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0956-5035
Haukeland University Hospital · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUmeå University · SEÅlesund Hospital · NOSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) sometimes have lower lumbar lordosis (LL), and the incidence of LSS correlates closely with the loss of LL. The few studies that have evaluated the association between LL and clinical outcomes after non-instrumented surgery for LSS show conflicting results. This study investigates the association between preoperative LL and changes in PROMs 2 years after decompressive surgery.

methodThis prospective cohort study obtained preoperative and postoperative data for 401 patients from the multicenter randomized controlled spinal stenosis trial as part of the NORwegian degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal STENosis (NORDSTEN) study. Before surgery, the radiological sagittal alignment parameter LL was measured using standing X-rays. The association between LL and 2-year postoperative changes was analyzed using the oswestry disability index (ODI), a numeric rating scale (NRS) for low back and leg pain, the Zurich claudication questionnaire (ZCQ), and the global perceived effect (GPE) score. The changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery for quintiles of lumbar lordosis were adjusted for the respective baseline PROMs: age, sex, smoking, and BMI. The Schizas index and the Pfirrmann index were used to analyze multiple regressions for changes in PROMs.

resultsThere were no associations in the adjusted and unadjusted analyses between preoperative LL and changes in ODI, ZCQ, GPE, and NRS for back and leg pain 2 years after surgery.

conclusionLL before surgery was not associated with changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery. Lumbar lordosis should not be a factor when considering decompressive surgery for LSS.

Indexed as

LordosisLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisAgedDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLumbar lordosisLumbar spinal stenosisLumbar spine surgeryPatient-related outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID38386059
OpenAlexW4392048367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.