Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38385990›Full record

ArticleAging2024

AST-120 improved uremic pruritus by lowering indoxyl sulfate and inflammatory cytokines in hemodialysis patients.

Chia-Chao Wu, Ya-Chung Tian, Chien-Lin Lu, Ming-Ju Wu, Paik-Seong Lim, Yi-Wen Chiu, Ko-Lin Kuo, Shou-Hsuan Liu, Yu-Ching Chou, Chien-An Sun and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Chao WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Ya-Chung TianKidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan.
Chien-Lin LuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Ming-Ju WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
Paik-Seong LimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tungs’ Taichung Metroharbour Hospital, Taichung 43503, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen ChiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.
Ko-Lin KuoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
Shou-Hsuan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching ChouSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Chien-An SunDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Yi-Chou HouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Kuo-Cheng LuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
Fu Jen Catholic University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWTungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisPruritus is a common and distressing symptom that affects patients with chronic kidney disease. The concentration of protein bounded uremic toxin was associated with the uremic pruritus. The aim is to assess the efficacy of AST-120 for uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe participants were enrolled and then divided into the AST-120 treatment group and control group with a ratio of 2:1. All participants underwent pre-observation screenings two weeks before the study with three visits. In the treatment phase (week 1 to week 4), the treatment group added 6g/day of AST-120 along with routine anti-pruritic treatment. Visual analog scale (VAS) and biochemical parameters were measured.

resultsThe VAS score began to be lower in the AST-120 treatment group after the 5th visiting (

conclusionThis study has demonstrated that the four-week treatment of AST-120 decreased the severity of uremic pruritus in patients with ESRD. The concentration of IS and TNF-alpha decreased in the AST-120 treatment group. The reduction of iPTH correlated with the reduction of IS in the AST-120 treatment.

Indexed as

CarbonIndicanOxidesUremiaCytokinesHumansPruritusRenal DialysisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAST 120CarbonCytokinesIndicanOxidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAST-120end-stage renal diseaseindoxyl sulfateprotein bounded uremic toxinuremic pruritus

Identifiers

PMID38385990
PMCPMC10968676
OpenAlexW4391993448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.