Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38385502›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2024

[Impact of the pandemic on various infectious diseases with different epidemiological patterns of seasonality, transmission and age].

Juan Carlos Gascó-Laborda, M Dolores Tirado-Balaguer, María Gil-Fortuño, Gabriela Dorina Deaconescu, Oihana Sabalza-Baztán, Óscar Pérez-Olaso, Iris Gómez-Alfaro, Noelia Hernández-Pérez, Juan B Bellido-Blasco

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Carlos Gascó-LabordaSección de Epidemiología; Centro de Salud Pública de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
M Dolores Tirado-BalaguerLaboratorio de Microbiología; Hospital General Universitario de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
María Gil-FortuñoLaboratorio de Microbiología del Hospital Universitario de La Plana (Vila-Real); Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Vila-real. España.
Gabriela Dorina DeaconescuSección de Epidemiología; Centro de Salud Pública de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
Oihana Sabalza-BaztánLaboratorio de Microbiología; Hospital General Universitario de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
Óscar Pérez-OlasoLaboratorio de Microbiología del Hospital Universitario de La Plana (Vila-Real); Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Vila-real. España.
Iris Gómez-AlfaroLaboratorio de Microbiología; Hospital General Universitario de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
Noelia Hernández-PérezLaboratorio de Microbiología del Hospital Universitario de La Plana (Vila-Real); Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Vila-real. España.
Juan B Bellido-BlascoSección de Epidemiología; Centro de Salud Pública de Castelló; Conselleria de Sanitat; Generalitat Valenciana. Castelló. España.
Generalitat Valenciana · ESHospital General Universitari de Castelló · ESUniversitat Jaume I · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on other infectious diseases. The aim of this paper was to analyze the epidemiological changes that occurred during the pandemic in eight infectious diseases with different epidemiological patterns: influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus, pneumococcus,

methodsFrom the Microbiological Surveillance Network, the time series of cases was traced from January 2017 to March 2023. Three periods were distinguished: reference, pandemic and beginning of the post-pandemic. The distribution by age and sex in these periods was analyzed. Incidence rates and rate ratios (RR) were calculated. These RRs and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated overall and by year of age in children under five years of age.

resultsStatistically significant differences were found in the impact that the pandemic had on each of these diseases. Some, after a period of epidemic silence, have revealed an intense post-pandemic rebound. The post-pandemic global RT increased for influenza (2.4), RSV (1.9) and gonorrhea (3.1); rotavirus recovered its pre-pandemic level (1.07); and pneumococcus (0.84),

conclusionsThe impact of the pandemic is very different in these diseases. Pediatric and respiratory-transmitted seasonal viral infections are the ones that are most affected, but with different patterns of recovery to normality. Gastrointestinal bacterial infections suffer fewer variations, except for rotavirus. Gonorrhea do not interrupt its increasing trend seen in the pre-pandemic. Shingles show a slight post-pandemic increase. Several diseases with different epidemiological patterns have been studied for a sufficient period to observe how the acute phase of the pandemic emerges.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesGonorrheaHerpes ZosterInfluenza, HumanChildChild, PreschoolHumansPandemicsSpainAge-distributionCommunicable diseasesCOVID-19EpidemiologyPandemicSpainTrends

Identifiers

PMID38385502
PMCPMC11583148
OpenAlexW4394739739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.