Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38384306›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Transmission dynamics of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Ningbo, China: an epidemiological and genomic analysis.

Yang Che, Xiangchen Li, Tong Chen, Yewei Lu, Guoxin Sang, Junli Gao, Junshun Gao, Zhengwei Liu, Tianfeng He, Yi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang Che *Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xiangchen Li *Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tong ChenInstitute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yewei LuKey Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guoxin SangInstitute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Junli GaoKey Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junshun GaoKey Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhengwei LiuThe Institute of Tuberculosis (TB) Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tianfeng HeInstitute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yi ChenInstitute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB), particularly drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), remains a significant public health concern in Ningbo, China. Understanding its molecular epidemiology and spatial distribution is paramount for effective control. Methods: From December 24, 2020, to March 12, 2023, we collected clinical Results: Among 130 DR-TB cases, 41% were MDR-TB, 36% pre-XDR-TB, 19% RR-TB, and 3% HR-TB. The phylogenetic tree showed that 90% of strains were Lineage 2 (Beijing genotype), while remaining 10% were Lineage 4 (Euro-American genotype). The spatial analysis identified hotspots of DR-TB in Ningbo's northern region, particularly in traditional urban centers. 31 (24%) of the DR-TB cases were grouped into 7 recent transmission clusters with a large outbreak cluster containing 15 pre-XDR-TB patients. Epidemiological analyses suggested a higher risk of recent DR-TB transmission among young adult patients who frequently visited Internet cafes, game rooms, and factories. Conclusion: Our study provides comprehensive insights into the epidemiology and genetics of DR-TB in Ningbo. The presence of genomic clusters highlights recent transmission events, indicating the need for targeted interventions. These findings are vital for informing TB control strategies in Ningbo and similar settings.

Indexed as

Extensively Drug-Resistant TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsChinaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenomicsGenotypeHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyYoung AdultAntitubercular Agentsdrug resistancemolecular epidemiologyphylodynamicsrecent transmissionspatial distributiontuberculosiswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38384306
PMCPMC10879548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.