Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383939›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Epidemiology and Socioeconomic Impact of Pancreatic Cancer: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2019.

Daryl Ramai, Eric R Smith, Yichen Wang, Yuting Huang, Itegbemie Obaitan, Saurabh Chandan, Banreet Dhindsa, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, John D Morris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prophylactic abdominal drainage for pancreatic surgery.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryl RamaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Daryl.Ramai@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-7806
Eric R SmithDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White Health, Round Rock, TX, USA.
Yichen WangDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuting HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Itegbemie ObaitanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Saurabh ChandanDivision of Gastroenterology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Banreet DhindsaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA.
Apostolis PapaefthymiouEndoscopy, UCLH, London, UK.
John D MorrisDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · USBaylor Scott & White Health · USCreighton University · USIndiana University School of MedicineJacksonville College · USUniversity College Hospital · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study is to estimate the global burden of pancreatic cancer from 1990 to 2019.

methodsWe reconstructed the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study results for pancreatic cancer across 204 countries and territories. Our study generated estimates for key disease burden indicators, including incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and cost. Linear regression analysis of the natural logarithm of age-standardized outcomes was used to calculate annual percent change.

resultsIn 2019, there were a total of 530,296 incident and 442,101 prevalent cases of pancreatic cancer, resulting in 531,107 deaths and 11.5 million DALYs lost. The age-standardized incidence and prevalence of pancreatic cancer has increased from 5.22 (95% CI 4.97-5.40) to 6.57 (CI 6.00-7.09) per 100,000 people per year, and 4.1 (95% CI 3.95-4.26) to 5.4 (CI 4.96-5.87), respectively. This equated to 10 million (95% CI 9.5 to 10.4 million) incident cases of pancreatic cancer. The number of DALYs lost as a result of pancreatic cancer was 225 million years (95% CI 216-234 million years). Mortality from pancreatic cancer increased over the study period from 3.7 (95% CI 3.54-3.83) to 6.9 (95% CI 6.36-7.32). Incidence, prevalence, DALYs, and mortality were higher in countries with a higher socio-demographic index.

conclusionsPancreatic cancer is rising around the world and is associated with a high economic burden. Programs aimed at reducing modifiable risk factors are needed.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseasePancreatic NeoplasmsGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsDigestive diseaseDisparityEpidemiologyGlobal burdenPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID38383939
OpenAlexW4391991524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.