Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383897›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2024

A diverse spectrum of mycoses histologically diagnosed in Ghana: Insights from a 10-year retrospective study.

Bright Ocansey, Isaac Erskine, Leonard Okine, Daniel Potakey, Prince Pappoe-Ashong, Isaac Sraku, Solomon Quayson, Japheth Opintan, Chris Kosmidis, David Denning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bright OcanseyDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.
Isaac ErskineDepartment of Pathology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-221-1570, Ghana.
Leonard OkineCellular Pathology Division, Ghana Standard Authority, Accra, GA-288-5605, Ghana.
Daniel PotakeyDepartment of Pathology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-221-1570, Ghana.
Prince Pappoe-AshongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-270-4330, Ghana.
Isaac SrakuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-270-4330, Ghana.
Solomon QuaysonDepartment of Pathology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-221-1570, Ghana.
Japheth OpintanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, GA-270-4330, Ghana.
Chris KosmidisDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.
David DenningDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Manchester · GBGhana Standards AuthorityManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Carigest SA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Ghana, most laboratory diagnoses of severe mycoses are based on histopathology findings due to inadequate availability of serology, culture, and molecular tests. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spectrum of mycoses diagnosed in Ghana. We retrospectively reviewed reports from 2012 to 2021 from three major pathology laboratories in Ghana to identify reports indicating the presence of fungal elements and diagnosis of a mycosis, then extracted demographic, clinical history, site of infection, stain(s), used and diagnosed mycosis details. Over the 10-year period, 107 cases were found. No apparent increasing and decreasing trend in the number of cases per year or in a period was observed. The age range of affected patients was from 4 to 86 years. Special stains for fungi were only used in 22 of 107 (20.6%) of cases. The most frequently affected site was the sino-nasal area (34%). Mycosis type was determined for 58 (54.2%) cases, comprising aspergillosis (21), candidiasis (14), dermatophytosis (6), mucormycosis (3), two cases each of chromoblastomycosis, histoplasmosis, eumycetoma, entomophthoromycosis, sporotrichosis, and Malassezia infection and a single case each of cryptococcosis and deep onychomycosis. Of the 53 (49.5%) cases with presumptive diagnosis data, only seven (13.2%) had a pre-biopsy suspicion of mycosis. There is a wide spectrum of mycoses in Ghana, including endemic mycoses not previously reported. Improving the use of special fungal stains could increase yield and mycoses identification. Laboratory diagnostic capacity needs enhancement to complement histopathology investigations with serology, culture, and molecular methods.

Indexed as

AspergillosisHistoplasmosisMycosesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolGhanaHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultepidemiologyGhanahistopathologymycosisspectrum

Identifiers

PMID38383897
PMCPMC10919345
OpenAlexW4392028650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.